{"id":6547,"date":"2020-07-09T17:17:31","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T12:47:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.taand.com\/main\/?p=6547"},"modified":"2020-07-09T17:17:31","modified_gmt":"2020-07-09T12:47:31","slug":"%d8%af-%da%a9%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%88-%da%89%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88-%d8%ba%d9%88%da%93%db%90-%d9%86%d9%88%da%93%db%8d-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81-%d9%84%db%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=6547","title":{"rendered":"\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0693\u06cd| \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Soon after this the situation began to improve, and early in July<\/span>[Page 467]<\/span>\u00a0Mr. Griffin was able to inform the Government of India that ‘the probabilities of a settlement with Abdur Rahman appear far more favourable than they did last week….’ ‘Abdur Rahman has seen that we have been fully informed of the game he has been playing, that trickery and treachery would not be tolerated, and that, if he intends coming to a settlement with us at all, he must be prepared to accept our terms rather than dictate his own.’<\/span><\/p>\n

A few days later a letter was received from Abdur Rahman, announcing his arrival in Kohistan. His near approach, and the report that he was willing to accept our terms, excited a keen and hopeful interest throughout the country, for the Afghans had at length become convinced that the only chance of getting rid of us was by agreeing to any form of settled government we might establish, and they had grown heartily tired of perpetual fighting and of having to maintain bands of\u00a0<\/span>ghazis<\/span><\/i>\u00a0to oppose us, who were eating them out of house and home. With the exception of the Sher Ali faction, therefore, whose interests were directly opposed to his, Abdur Rahman’s advent was welcomed by the people, and several of the most influential amongst them went to meet him.<\/span><\/p>\n

Towards the end of July Sir Donald Stewart was empowered to conclude all political and military arrangements preparatory to withdrawing from northern Afghanistan. Abdur Rahman was to be recognized as ‘Amir of Kabul’; he was to be provided with a sufficient number of guns to strengthen effectively his occupation of the city, and he was to be given as much money (within a maximum of ten lakhs) as was thought necessary to meet his present wants. It was to be clearly explained to Abdur Rahman that the Government of India would not engage to give him a regular subsidy, or a continuous supply of arms or money, and that after he had taken possession of his capital he would have to rely upon his own resources for holding it. There was to be no treaty, and all questions of reciprocal engagements between the two Governments were to be postponed until some settled and responsible administration had been consolidated.<\/span><\/p>\n

General Stewart was directed to make the best arrangements he could with Abdur Rahman for the protection of the tribes and individuals who had assisted us, and the Sirdar was to be informed that, if he desired our goodwill, he could give no better proof of his friendly disposition than by his behaviour towards those of his own nation in whom the British Government were interested.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdur Rahman proclaimed AmirSir Donald Stewart considered that the best way of giving effect to these instructions was to publicly proclaim Abdur Rahman as Amir of Kabul; for this purpose he held a durbar on the 22nd July, at which the Sirdar’s representatives were received. Sir Donald, in a few words, gave his reasons for summoning them to meet him, and Mr. Griffin then explained more fully the motives by which the Government<\/span>[Page 468]<\/span>\u00a0of India were actuated in acknowledging the claims of Abdur Rahman. Immediately after the durbar orders were issued for an early retirement.<\/span><\/p>\n

I was to withdraw my column by the Kuram route; but being anxious to see something of the Khyber line while I had the opportunity, I started off the following day to ride through the Jagdalak Pass to Gandamak, where I was entertained by General Bright and his staff. The next day I went on to Jalalabad, and was greatly interested in wandering over the place where Sir Robert Sale in some measure redeemed the lamentable failures of the first Afghan war.<\/span><\/p>\n

My intention, when I left Kabul, was to ride as far as the Khyber Pass, but suddenly a presentiment, which I have never been able to explain to myself, made me retrace my steps and hurry back towards Kabul\u2014a presentiment of coming trouble which I can only characterize as instinctive.<\/span><\/p>\n

The feeling was justified when, about half-way between Butkhak and Kabul, I was met by Sir Donald Stewart and my Chief of the\u00a0Staff,<\/span>5<\/span><\/a>\u00a0who brought me the astounding news of the total defeat by Ayub Khan of Brigadier-General Burrows’s brigade at Maiwand, and of Lieutenant-General\u00a0Primrose,<\/span>6<\/span><\/a>\u00a0with the remainder of his force, being besieged at Kandahar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0648(\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u063a\u0696\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0686\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u06cc)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0685\u0648\u0648\u0631\u0681\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06d0\u060c \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0644 ((\u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u063a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0648)) \u062f\u0627\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0634\u06cc (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc) \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u06cc \u2013 \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0689\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0689\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0632\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0644 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0644 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u0685\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u06d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693 \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0681\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u062f \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u069a\u062a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 [\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d0] \u062f \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u06ab\u06bc\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06cc\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0693\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693 \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u06cc \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0685\u067c\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06cc .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u069a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0652 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc. \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0644 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0644 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06a9\u064f\u0631\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u2013 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06ab\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06a9 \u0646\u0647 \u0689\u06a9 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631) \u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u06ab\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0632) \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u069a \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647 : \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u06cc\u069a\u0627\u06a9\u06ab\u0631\u0648 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0685\u067c\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u069a\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

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