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\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0689\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u069a\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06f7\u06f5\u06f0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0689\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cd \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0647\u200c\u064a\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u069a\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06f7\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06ab\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u06ab\u0644\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u06f5 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a. \u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u062d\u06d0 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u067e\u0648\u069a\u069a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0634\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u06d0 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0696\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 (\u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a) \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 (Terraces) \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u06bc\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644: \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1. \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 (Channel Terraces):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f2. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 (Graded Terraces):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0686\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f \u069a\u0627\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u067c\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u062d\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f3. \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 (Absorption Terraces):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f4. \u0628\u0646\u0686 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 (Bench Terraces):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0628\u0646\u0686 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u064f\u0634\u062a\u06d0 \u062f \u069a\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u06ab\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u061b \u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u062e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u06ab\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f6 \u0634\u06a9\u0644: \u0628\u0646\u0686 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 (\u062a\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0648\u060c \u062f \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a. \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067c\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 (\u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a) \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u069a\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0 \u06a9\u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0689\u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u067c\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u062d\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u06f0.\u06f4 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06f4 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 (\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647) \u062f \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u200c\u064a\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0633\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a (Sediment) \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0696\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u067e\u0648\u069a\u069a \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0641: \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0641: \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u067e\u0646\u06d0\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067c\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067c\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0646\u06ab\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06ab\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u0646\u06ab\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0689\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f \u0644\u0646\u0689\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0644\u0631\u06ab\u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 (Brushwood Check Dams)<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u06ab\u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u0628\u0632\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648 (Gullies) \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06f1 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06f2 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0631\u06ab\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a: \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0631\u06ab\u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u06ab\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0644\u0631\u06ab\u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06ab\u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u061b \u062e\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0644\u0631\u06ab\u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u06f1\u06f5 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u069a\u062e\u06d0 \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0689\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067c\u0645\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627 \u0632\u06d0\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u064a. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067c\u0645\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0698\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0681\u0644 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0648\u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u0646\u06ab\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cd (\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647) \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0696\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u0648 (\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648) \u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0696\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067c\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0648\u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u0646\u06ab\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06ab\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cd \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0634\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06f2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u06d0\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0648\u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u0646\u06ab\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u062f \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u06f0.\u06f5 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06cd \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06f0.\u06f5 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06f0.\u06f7 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0646\u06ab\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cd \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0689\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0689\u0631 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u0648\u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u0646\u06ab\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0689\u0631 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\">\u06ab\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06ab\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0689\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0696\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062a\u06cc\u0696\u06d0 \u0627\u0686\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u06ab\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u06ab\u067c\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0646\u06ab\u060c \u062f \u06ab\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0689\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06cd \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0696\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u06bc\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u067c\u0645\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0641\u0644\u067c\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0693\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u067c\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u062d\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cd \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 (Upstream)\u060c \u067c\u0645\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067c\u0645\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0641\u0644\u067c\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u062d\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u069a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u069a\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u069a\u062a<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>Figure 66: Land levelling using animal traction<\/p>\n<p>References:<\/p>\n<p>2. Brady, N.C. and R.R. Weil. 2002. Elements of the Nature and Properties of Soils. Pearson Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, USA.<\/p>\n<p>4. Reddi, G.H. Sankara and T. Yellamenda Reddy. 1995. Efficient Use of Irrigation Water. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India.<\/p>\n<p>Irrigation, 5th Edition, Muhammad Irfan Khan Yousafzai, Claude H. Pair, editor, published by the Irrigation Association, 1983.<\/p>\n<p>Trickle Irrigation for Crop Production, F. S. Nakayama and D. A. Bucks, editors, published by Elsevier, 1986, ISBN 978-0-444-42615-4.<\/p>\n<p>S. Blass, Water in Strife and Action (Hebrew), published by Massada Limited, Israel, 1973.<\/p>\n<p>Maintenance Manual, published by Jain Irrigation Systems, 1989.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unccd.int\/cso\/green-earth-organization?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.unccd.int\/cso\/green-earth-organization<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Green Earth<\/p>\n<p>National Geographic Environment: Water Pollution Is a Rising Global Crisis. Here\u2019s What You Need to Know.<\/p>\n<p>National Geographic Environment: Marine Pollution, Explained.<\/p>\n<p>Jerry A. Nathanson, Artificial History\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/wastewater-treatment\/Flow-rates?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/wastewater-treatment\/Flow-rates<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u06cc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0686\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u069a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u0685\u069a\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0689\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":263364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-278063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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