{"id":271563,"date":"2026-07-04T07:45:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-04T03:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=271563"},"modified":"2026-07-04T04:51:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T00:21:37","slug":"%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae-%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%db%90%d8%9b-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b2%d9%86%d9%90-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=271563","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d0\u061b \u062f \u00ab\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n
\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d0 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0693 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u200c\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 17\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0632\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0644. \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/div>\n
1. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2. Olaf Caroe, The Pathans: 550 B.C.\u2013A.D. 1957<\/div>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9: [Archive.org<\/a>\u00a0](https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/san_0987<\/a>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3. George A. Grierson, Linguistic Survey of India, Vol. X: Specimens of Languages of the Eranian Family<\/div>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9: [Archive.org<\/a>\u00a0](https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.gov.ignca.23439<\/a>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4. Hanif Khalil & Javed Iqbal, \u201cAn Analysis of the Different Theories about the Origin of the Pashtoons,\u201d Balochistan Review<\/div>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9: [University of Balochistan PDF](https:\/\/www.uob.ac.pk\/…\/45-54%20AN%20ANALYSIS%20OF…<\/a>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
5. W. K. Fraser-Tytler, Afghanistan: A Study of Political Developments in Central and Southern Asia<\/div>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9: [Archive.org<\/a>\u00a0](https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/afghanistan00020unse_v8y6<\/a>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
6. Sir Percy Sykes, A History of Afghanistan, Vol. I<\/div>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9: [Archive.org<\/a>\u00a0](https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/historyofafghani031155mbp<\/a>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
7. Encyclopaedia Iranica, \u201cAfghanistan vi. Pa\u1e63\u030ct\u014d\u201d<\/div>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9: [Iranica: Afghanistan vi. Pa\u1e63\u030ct\u014d](https:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/articles\/afghanistan-vi-pasto\/<\/a>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
8. Encyclopaedia Iranica, \u201cEastern Iranian Languages\u201d<\/div>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9: [Iranica: Eastern Iranian Languages](https:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/…\/eastern-iranian-languages\/<\/a>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
9. Encyclopaedia Iranica, \u201cIran vi. Iranian Languages and Scripts\u201d<\/div>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9: [Iranica: Iranian Languages and Scripts](https:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/…\/iran-vi-iranian…\/<\/a>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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