{"id":268158,"date":"2026-04-14T02:31:53","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T22:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=268158"},"modified":"2026-04-14T17:08:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T12:38:24","slug":"%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88-%da%98%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88-%d8%ac%d9%88%da%93%d9%88%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%db%8c-%db%8c%db%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=268158","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f- \u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f7 \u062f \u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f4 \u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0644. \u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0644\u06cc. \u062f \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641 (Ludwig Zamenhof) \u062f \u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 (Esperanto) \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062a\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u0647 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641\u00a0(\u06f1\u06f8\u06f5\u06f9-\u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f7) \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631\u060c \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u0648\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0689 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06a9 (Bia\u0142ystok) \u069a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0696\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0648. \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u069a\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cd \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 (\u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0646\u0681\u06cc \u0648. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0685\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 &#8220;\u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647&#8221; \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0627 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f8\u06f7 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06ab\u0648\u067c\u06cc \u062f\u00a0&#8220;\u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647&#8221;\u00a0\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0693. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c\u00a0&#8220;\u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648&#8221; (Doktoro Esperanto) \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0693\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647:\u00a0&#8220;\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u06cc.&#8221;\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648) \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1.\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631:\u00a0\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u06f1\u06f6 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u06d0\u0685 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627 (Exception) \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<br \/>\n\u06f2.\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647:\u00a0\u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0698\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0647.<br \/>\n\u06f3.\u00a0\u0628\u06d0 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a:\u00a0\u062f\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0685 \u0645\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cd \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 (\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong>\u0632<\/strong><strong>\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647\u061b \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f &#8220;\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0633\u0645&#8221; (Homaranismo) \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u063a\u0693\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u06ab\u06bc\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0646\u0646\u0646\u06cd \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0646\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u06ab\u0648\u06ab\u0644 (Google Translate) \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f7 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f4\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0693\u060c \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u062f \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f &#8220;\u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd&#8221; \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f- \u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f7 \u062f \u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f4 \u0645\u0647 \u062f 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