{"id":254637,"date":"2025-05-23T10:21:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T05:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=254637"},"modified":"2025-05-23T10:21:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T05:51:58","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%b3%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84%db%90-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=254637","title":{"rendered":"\u062f \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>&#8211; \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0693 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 :<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0681 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0689\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06ab\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">indus<\/span>\u00a0(\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646) \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u064a. \u062f\u063a\u06d0 \u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0681 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 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\u067c\u06a9\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06ab\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0647 (\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06d0) \u062f \u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0633\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">pourus<\/span>\u00a0\u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0681\u067e\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0693 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0\u0632\u0648\u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644\u060c\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a\u0644 \u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u063a\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">aspasians<\/span>\u00a0(\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc=\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">aspasii<\/span>) \u067e\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0647 \u0648\u067e\u062a\u06d0\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0693 (\u06a9\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">khoes<\/span>) \u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646=\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647 \u0632\u064a) \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u06ab\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">asvaka<\/span>\u00a0(\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0647) \u067e\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0644 (\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u060c\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 )\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0626 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u067c\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0626 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06ab\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u0648\u06d0. \u00ab\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u06ab\u0648\u0633\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">lagos<\/span>\u00a0\u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06d0\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0645 \u067c\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0644.\u00bb<a name=\"m_338873377913220892_m_-1099602231860441905__ftnref1\"><\/a><span dir=\"ltr\">[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0693 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">guraeans<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">assacenian<\/span>\u00a0\u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u00ab\u0686\u0648\u0633\u00bb \u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u0634\u064a \u060c(\u0681\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u069a\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0686\u0648\u0633 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u06ab \u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0644\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u06ab \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u069a\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u062f\u0686\u063a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06d0 \u062f\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u064a !\u061f) \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0644\u0647\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">euasp<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">l<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">a<\/span>\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0689\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">indaca\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0(\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u067c\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">birkot<\/span>\u00a0(\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06ab\u0648\u067c) \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u064a \u06ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">arigaion<\/span>\u00a0(\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d0) \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0633\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">aspasii<\/span>\u00a0\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u00ab\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u0646\u06ab\u0632\u00bb \u062f \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0: \u00ab\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u069a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0647.\u00bb<a name=\"m_338873377913220892_m_-1099602231860441905__ftnref2\"><\/a><span dir=\"ltr\">[2]<\/span>\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u069a\u0627\u0631 \u06ab\u0648\u067c\u064a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00ab\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u069a\u0627\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u067c\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u00ab\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ab\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">arigon<\/span>\u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u069a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0681\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u06d0\u069a\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0647. \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">craterus<\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u069a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a&#8230;..\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">spasi<\/span>\u0648\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0647 &#8230;\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u069a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06ab\u0627\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">massaga<\/span>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627 \u06ab\u0627\u00bb \u06cc\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0633<span dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0\u00a0assacenus<\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0644 &#8230;\u00bb<a name=\"m_338873377913220892_m_-1099602231860441905__ftnref3\"><\/a><span dir=\"ltr\">[3]<\/span>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0646\u06ab\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627 \u062f \u0633\u0631 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0698\u0644. (\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">aspa<\/span>\u00a0\u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 (\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0633\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">ornus<\/span>) \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0648\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u0633\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">hephaestion<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">perdicas<\/span>\u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c\u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u063a \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u06d0\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u067c\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u069a\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u06ab\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">Strabo<\/span>\u00a0\u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc (\u200c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 &#8230; \u0633\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 ) \u0646\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0693\u06d0\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u069a\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0627\u067c \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648 \u0645\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u067c\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ab\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">arigaion<\/span>(\u069a\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u062f \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u06ab\u06cd \u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u06ab\u0627\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">masaga<\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">bazira<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">ora<\/span>\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0693\u0648\u0644\u06d0 (\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u069a\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u064a.). \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u064a\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0633\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">peucelaotus<\/span>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0681\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f \u06f3\u06f2\u06f6 \u0645 \u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u067c\u06a9 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0648\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067c\u06a9\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u067e\u064a\u00bb \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">pourus<\/span>\u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u06ab\u0648\u0627\u069a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u0693\u06d0\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u06f2\u06f5 \u0632\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 (\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647) \u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06ab\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0698\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0648 \u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u069a\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u063a\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u06d0\u061f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06d0\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0686\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627\u064a\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u00ab\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u00bb \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0693\u06cc \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u06d0\u0631\u0634 (\u06f3\u06f2) \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0693.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0626 \u0634\u06d0\u0628\u06d0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u06f3\u06f2\u06f3 \u0645 \u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0647 \u062f \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06ab\u064a \u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06ab\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0693\u064a \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0647 \u0644\u069a\u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u0634\u0648 \u062f \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0647\u00bb\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">susa<\/span>\u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u069a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u063a\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u067c\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f 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dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0633\u00bb \u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f \u0628\u0637\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u06cd \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062e\u0648 \u0685\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 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\u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06d0.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f3- \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f4- \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0647 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(\u06f3\u06f1\u06f2 \u0645 \u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0644) \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u06cd \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u060c \u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u0685\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 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\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u06cd \u062f \u062f\u0647 \u062f \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0681 \u0648\u0648\u06d0\u0634\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u06d0 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646 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\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0648\u0686\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0685\u067e\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u00ab\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u00bb \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u06f2\u06f3\u06f5 \u0645 \u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u067e\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u06d0\u067c\u0647 \u06f2\u06f4\u06f5-\u06f2\u06f3\u06f0 \u0645 \u0632 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u064a \u062f \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f 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\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u0626 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0627 \u0693 \u06a9\u0693\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f8 \u0645 \u0632) \u0648\u06a9\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u069a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0685 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0648\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u062f \u0627\u0634\u0648\u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06ab \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u06cd \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0626 \u0647\u0645 \u0681\u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cd \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u00ab\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0633\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0648\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06ab\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">sofagesenus<\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0693\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0645=\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0645) \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">Demetrius<\/span>\u00a0(\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f6\u06f0 \u0645 \u0632) \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627 \u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u067c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0648\u06a9\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648. \u062f\u06cc \u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u06cc\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">eucratides<\/span>\u00a0(\u06f1\u06f7\u06f5 \u0645 \u0632) \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u0693.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0647 (\u06f1\u06f5\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f5\u06f5 \u0645 \u0632) \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u06cd \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0693\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u06bc\u06cd \u06ab\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u0627\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u067c\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u00a0<span dir=\"ltr\">Antiochus<\/span>\u00a0\u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631 \u069a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u00ab\u0622\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645\u00bb \u069a\u0627\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u067c\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0\u0645 \u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00ab\u067e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06d0\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u062a\u0646 \u062f \u069a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06bc\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cd \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u06d0\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u060c\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u0648\u0681\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u064a \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u069a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06d0\u063a\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u00bb \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u00bb \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u0633\u00bb \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0644 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dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06d0\u0644\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u067c\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06d0\u0644\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627 (\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647) \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0689\u0689\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 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