{"id":252259,"date":"2025-03-07T06:28:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T01:58:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=252259"},"modified":"2025-03-06T23:33:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T19:03:13","slug":"%d9%82%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%84%d9%87-%da%85%d9%87-%d8%b4%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%9f-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86%d8%b2%db%8c-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=252259","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u061f| \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0632\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0\u067e\u0646\u0681\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647<\/span><\/div>\n
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\n

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\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u069a\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc: \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u00a0<\/span>\u067e\u0647<\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u00a0 \u0632<\/span>\u06d0\u0696\u06d0\u062f<\/span>\u0644\u06cc<\/span>\u061b \u062e\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u06d0\u0696 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0628\u06d0\u0644 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u00a0\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0\u00a0\u00a0\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u06cc\u06d0\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0685\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0647\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0681\u064a([5]<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a: \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u060c \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06bc\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0\u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u069a\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u067c\u0628\u0631\/\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u069a\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u067c\u0628\u0631\/ \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a: \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0646\u06d0 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u0693\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06ab\u0689 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u0696\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06ab\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062c\u0631\u06ab\u06d0 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a([7]).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0628\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u0681\u0648 \u062f \u067c\u0628\u0631\/ \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0647.\u00a0<\/span>\u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u063a\u0693\u064a \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u064a. \u0646\u0633\u0628\u00a0<\/span>\u06cc\u06d0\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647\/ \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c\u00a0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d0\u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u0648.\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0644\u0696 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 …. \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 – \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0693\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0648:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0. \u062f \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06d0<\/span>\u0648<\/span>\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

1 \u2013 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd\u00a0<\/span>Family<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u2013 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631<\/span>\u0646\u06cd\u00a0<\/span>Joint Family<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u2013 \u06a9\u0647\u0648\u0644\u00a0<\/span>Great Joint Family<\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u2013 \u067e\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u00a0<\/span>Sub Clan<\/span><\/p>\n

5 \u2013\u00a0<\/span>\u067e\u069a\u0647\u00a0<\/span>Small Clan<\/span><\/p>\n

6 \u2013\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u067e\u0647\u00a0<\/span>Great Clan<\/span><\/p>\n

7 \u2013\u00a0<\/span>\u062e\u06d0\u0644\u00a0<\/span>Sub Tribe<\/span><\/p>\n

8 \u2013\u00a0<\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u06d0\u0644 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647)\u00a0<\/span>Tribe<\/span><\/p>\n

9 \u2013 \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u00a0<\/span>Tribal Union<\/span><\/p>\n

10 \u2013 \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0693\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/span>Tribal Sub Federation<\/span><\/p>\n

11 \u2013 \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u00a0<\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/span>Tribal Federation<\/span><\/p>\n

12 \u2013 \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/span>Tribal Federal Union<\/span><\/p>\n

13 \u2013 \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u00a0<\/span>Tribal Confederation\u00a0<\/span>([8])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0645\/ \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0696 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u06ab\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062f\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u00a0<\/span>Family<\/span>:\u00a0\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648<\/span>\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0648<\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0626 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0626\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Joint Family<\/span>: \u0685\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u06ab \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0626 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0626 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u0685\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0626.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647\u0648\u0644\u00a0<\/span>Great Joint Family<\/span>: \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0\u060c \u0685\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0626 \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06bc\u0648<\/span>\u00a0\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0647\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u00a0<\/span>Sub Clan<\/span>:\u062f \u0685\u0648 \u06a9\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0646 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u069a\u0647\u00a0<\/span>Clan<\/span>\u00a0Small<\/span>: \u0685\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u067e\u0647\u00a0<\/span>Great Clan<\/span>:\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u062f \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0\u060c \u0685\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u062e\u064a\u0644 ( \u0632\u06cc)\u00a0<\/span>Sub Tribe<\/span>\u00a0: \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0648\u06d0\u0634 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0685\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u067e\u06d0\u060c\u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u06d0\u0644 ( \u0632\u06cc)\u00a0<\/span>\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u064a.<\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067c\u0628\u0631\/ \u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u06d0\u0644\/ \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06d0\u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062f \u067c\u0628\u0631\/ \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f\u06d0\u0631 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0681 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0696 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u064a\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u00a0<\/span>Savagery<\/span>\u00a0\u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Barbarism<\/span>\u00a0\u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u060c \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u00a0<\/span>Gens<\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u06cc. \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u067e\u06d0\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u064a\u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f<\/span>\u069a\u0681\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u06d0\u0685\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Savagery<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0644\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633( \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0626 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u0647\u069a\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0681\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0646 \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0693 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0698\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u063a\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0689\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0631\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Barbarism<\/span>\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0693\u0626 \u0644\u0631\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062e\u067c\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u069a\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0648\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0693\u0626 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0633\u067e\u0646\u06d0 \u0689\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u064a([9]).\u067e\u0647\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0689\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0696 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u067c\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0689\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f (\u062e\u06d0\u0644) \u0627\u0648 (\u0632\u064a) \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u067c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\/\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u069a\u0681\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u064a. \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0632\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u060c\u0631\u0627\u06bc\u064a \u0632\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0644\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u067c \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0686\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0644\u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u0632\u062e\u064a \u062f \u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u067e\u064a) \u062f \u0632\u0648\u06cc (\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06bc\u0648\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06a9\u0626 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f ( \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0646\u064a\u06a9\u0647) \u062f \u0632\u0648\u06cc ( \u069a\u06cc\u062e\u064a) \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626 \u0648\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0632\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u06bc\u064a \u0632\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0632\u064a \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u069a\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u062f \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632\u0648 \u062f\u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0693 \u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u0634\u06cc.(<\/span>[10])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u06d0\u0644\u060c \u067c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0648\u064a. \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06d0\u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a. \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u064a ([11]).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062e\u06d0\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u00a0<\/span>Genea<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062c\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u0632\u00a0<\/span>Gentes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u067c\u0628\u0631\/\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u067c\u0631\u06cc\u00a0<\/span>Phratry<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u00a0<\/span>Curio<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062f \u067c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\/ \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0<\/span>Confedracy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648\/ \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u00a0<\/span>Nation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0642\u0648\u0645\/ \u0645\u0644\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u067e\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a\u00a0\u0686\u06d0\u00a0<\/span>Genea<\/span>\u00a0\u062f(\u062e\u06d0\u0644)\u060c\u00a0<\/span>Phratry<\/span>\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06bc\u0648 \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0626 \u06cc\u0627 \u067c\u0628\u0631\/ \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f \u067c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\/ \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a ([12]).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067c\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0685\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\/\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f \u067c\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u064a ([13]).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0627\u00a0<\/span>Agora<\/span>\u00a0\u062c\u0631\u06ab\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06d0 \u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f \u067c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u00a0<\/span>Basileus<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06d0 \u062c\u0631\u06ab\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0681 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\/ \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06d0 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a([14]).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u064a\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0634\u067e\u0696\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647-\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u062e\u06d0\u0644\u060c \u067c\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645) \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u064a: \u06a9\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c\u06ab\u0648\u0634\u062a\u064a\u060c \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u2013 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u2013 \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06ab\u0648\u0634\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0693\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06ab\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u2013 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u2013 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 (\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647)\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u067e\u0696 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a: \u06a9\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062f (\u062e\u06d0\u0644) \u062f \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0685\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648\u062f (\u062e\u06d0\u0644) \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u063a\u0631\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 (\u06ab\u0648\u0634\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627) \u06a9\u06d0\u0685\u0693\u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06ab\u0689 \u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u067e\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06d0\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062a\u06ab \u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u067c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\/ \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0\u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u064a.\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648 \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0647\u067e\u06d0\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0645\/ \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 ([15]).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 (\u062e\u06d0\u0644) \u0627\u0648 (\u0632\u06cc) \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.\u00a0<\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0686\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0632\u064a) \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0644\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0685\u06a9\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u062c\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 (\u062e\u06d0\u0644) \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc. \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u060c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u061b \u062e\u0648 (\u0632\u064a) \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0632\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u062c\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 (\u062e\u06d0\u0644) \u0627\u0648 (\u0632\u064a) \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u067c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06bc\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 (\u062e\u06d0\u0644)\u0627\u0648 (\u0632\u064a) \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0693\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u067c\u06a9\u060c \u0681\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06bc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u060c \u0681\u0627\u0681\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u069a\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627 (\u0632\u064a) \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u06ab \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 (\u062e\u06d0\u0644) \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a ([16]).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0644\u06a9\u0647\u0685\u06bc\u06ab\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0648:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u00a0<\/span>Tribe<\/span>:\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644<\/span>\/<\/span>\u00a0\u067c\u0628\u0631<\/span>\/<\/span>\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627 \u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0681\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u062f\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u00a0<\/span>Tribal Union<\/span>: \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u067c\u0628\u0631\/ \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u067c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\/ \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a \u062f\u06cc:\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u062f\u00a0<\/span>\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u00a0<\/span>Tribal Union<\/span>\u060c \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/span>Tribal SubUnion<\/span>\u060c \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Tribal Federation<\/span>\u060c \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/span>Tribal Federal Union<\/span>\u00a0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u00a0<\/span>Tribal Confederation<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0626 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u060c \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0631\u06ab\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a( \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u063a\u0644\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06bc\u06cc \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u067c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u064a\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u06f1\u06f8\u06f8\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f0\u0645) \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u067c\u0628\u0631\/ \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644\/ \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0685\u062e\u0647\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a: \u0648\u0631\u062f\u06ab \u062f \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062e\u067c\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06bc\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u064a\u00a0<\/span>\u0641<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f\u0647([17]).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00a0<\/span>\u0647\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0647<\/span>\u00a0\u067e\u06d0\u0693\u0626 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u06cc\u0647<\/span>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d0.\u00a0<\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0647<\/span>\u00a0\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u06cc\u0648<\/span>\u00a0\u062f \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0633\u0631\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u06ab\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u06cc:\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u06a9\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u060c \u067e\u069a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0645<\/span>\/ \u0642\u0648\u0645<\/span>([18]).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u064a: \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0. \u062f \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0646\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u0645\u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634 \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0693\u0648 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c( \u06a9\u0646\u062f) \u0644\u0647 ( \u0681\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f) \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u06cc. \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f(\u06ab\u0646\u0689\u0647) \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a: \u062f \u0686\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0646\u0689\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0\u061f\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0632\u064a \u062f \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0647 ( \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062c\u0644\u0627 (\u062e\u06d0\u0644) \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a([19]<\/span>).\u00a0<\/span>\u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0681\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]\u00a0\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]\u00a0\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u069a\u060c \u0635\u06f9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]\u00a0\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f1-\u06f2\u06f2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]\u00a0Fa.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]\u00a0\u062f\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0635 – \u0632<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]\u00a0\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u06f5 \u067c\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2 \u0647\u0647 \u0634\u060c \u0635 \u06f5\u06f6\u06f0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f5 \u0647\u0647 \u0634\u060c \u0635 \u06f1-\u06f3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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\n

[9]\u00a0\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0635 \u06f5\u06f3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]\u00a0\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f2-\u06f2\u06f4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]\u00a0\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u060c \u0635 \u06f8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]\u00a0\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u060c \u0635 \u06f9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]\u00a0\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0635 \u06f9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[14]\u00a0\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0635 \u06f5\u06f5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]\u00a0\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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[16]\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u06ab\u06bc\u0647 1385 \u0647\u0640 \u0634\u060c 65 \u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f7 \u0647\u0647 \u0634\u060c \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f1\u06f3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]\u00a0\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u06d0\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0626 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0635 \u06f8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19]\u00a0\u062f\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u0635\u00a0<\/span>\u06f2\u06f1\u06f6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20]\u00a0\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f1\u06f2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u061f| \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0632\u06cc – \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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