{"id":250573,"date":"2025-01-20T16:36:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T12:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=250573"},"modified":"2025-01-20T16:36:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T12:06:42","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%be%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b2-%da%a9%db%90-%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%85%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88-%d9%be%d9%87-%da%98%d8%a8%d9%86%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=250573","title":{"rendered":"\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u200e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/div>\n
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\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647. \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 (Wernicke’s Area) \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0647.<\/div>\n
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\u062f\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u064a \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0686\u067e \u0627\u0693\u062e \u06a9\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0689\u0627\u06a9\u067c\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 (Carl Wernicke) \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u06a9\u0693\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f. \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a.<\/div>\n
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\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a.<\/div>\n
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\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 (Wernicke) \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u067e \u0627\u0693\u062e \u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0696\u0646\u06cd \u062c\u0628\u0647\u06d0 (Superior Temporal Gyrus) \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 (Perisylvian Region) \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 (Broca’s Area) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u067c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0633 (Arcuate Fasciculus) \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n
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\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u069a\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n
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\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f7\u06f4 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0633\u067c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u0696\u0646\u06cd \u062c\u0628\u0647\u06d0 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0647. \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n
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\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u06d0\u062f\u0644: \u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Wernicke\u2019s Aphasia)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06d0 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0689\u0647 \u0648\u0689\u0647 \u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0631\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0685 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647: “\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06d0.”<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0644<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0647. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u064a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0681\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0634\u064a \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0644\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u064a \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0681\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u067e\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0698\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0646\u0634\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0648\u063a\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u06ab\u0627\u0646.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u063a\u0696\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u063a\u0696 \u062f \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u067c\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u064a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc. \u0633\u0631\u0628\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06d0\u060c \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06ab\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0633 (\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 (\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0633)\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0693 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0693\u062e \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u06d0 (lexicon) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 (semantics) \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 (lexicology) \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06ab\u0631\u0681\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a:\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>\u0647<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u062f \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0627 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u06cc.<\/div>\n
\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a:\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u062f \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0648 (nativist theories) \u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0693 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u0689\u0647<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 (applied linguistics) \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0647.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0681\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u069a\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/div>\n
\u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a:\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f: \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0647: \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647: \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0647.<\/div>\n
\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0693\u06d0\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06ab\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
1. Wernicke, C. (1874). The Symptom Complex of Aphasia: A Psychological Study on an Anatomical Basis. Cohn and Weigert. (\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647).<\/div>\n
2. Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. MIT Press. (\u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647).<\/div>\n
3. Gazzaniga, M. S., Ivry, R. B., & Mangun, G. R. (2018). Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind. W. W. Norton & Company. (\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a).<\/div>\n
4. Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2007). The cortical organization of speech processing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8(5), 393-402. (\u062f \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0646\u0642\u0634).<\/div>\n
5. Binder, J. R., & Desai, R. H. (2011). The neurobiology of semantic memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(11), 527-536. (\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647. \u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 (Wernicke’s Area) \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":224010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[1,323],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-250573","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"category-iterature"},"yoast_head":"\n\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u200e - 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