{"id":242933,"date":"2024-07-21T07:15:22","date_gmt":"2024-07-21T02:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=242933"},"modified":"2024-07-20T23:25:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T18:55:41","slug":"%d9%be%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%be%d9%88%d9%87%d9%86%d9%87-%da%a9%db%90-%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=242933","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f: \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u069a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f3 \u0647\u0640 \u0634.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The difference is that encyclopedic meaning is the standardized, general definition, while contextual meaning is the specific, situated interpretation of a term. Encyclopedic meaning is based on authoritative reference sources, while contextual meaning is determined by the unique circumstances in which the word is being used.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">For example, the encyclopedic meaning of the word &#8220;bank&#8221; is a financial institution. However, the contextual meaning could be different if the word is used in the phrase &#8220;river bank.&#8221; In this case, the contextual meaning refers to the edge of a river, rather than a financial establishment.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061b \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u067e\u0633\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0693 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0648\u060c \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 (word meaning) \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u060c \u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd (Chair) \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0685\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06ab\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a. \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 (\u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647) \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u067e\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u06d0\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627 \u0685\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u06d0\u0632\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u064a (Anderson et al., 2024: 254).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_242934\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-242934\" style=\"width: 544px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-242934\" src=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"544\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-1.jpg 544w, https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-1-300x151.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-242934\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644: \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 (\u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd) \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a (\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a (Anderson et al., 2024: 254).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0\u0632 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648 (\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648) \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0646\u0648\u0645) \u062f\u06cc. \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0681\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u064a \u06cc\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0647 (\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a) \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0696 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f Chair\/ \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647.\u00a0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a. \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u06cc\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693 \u0685\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062e \u0644\u0631\u064a \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u067e\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u06a9\u069a\u06d0\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06ab\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u067e\u0646\u064a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u0696\u064a.\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0648 (\u0648\u067e\u06d0\u0631\u0648)\u060c \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0634\u067e\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u064a (Anderson et al., 2024: 254).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_242936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-242936\" style=\"width: 624px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-242936\" src=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-2.jpg 624w, https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-2-300x104.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-242936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644: \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0689 \u0689\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f Chair \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f Chair\/ \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u067e\u0644\u067c\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u064a. \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0648\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u067c\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0\u0632\u0647 <\/strong><strong>(Semantics)<\/strong>: \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cd \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u06d0\u0633\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 <\/strong><strong>(Context-dependence)<\/strong>: \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f (\u0644\u0648\u0631) \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648. \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u0647\/ \u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0627 \u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0648\u0647\u061f \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0686\u06d0 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u061f \u062f\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f \u0648\u069a\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0685\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d0 <\/strong><strong>(Polysemy)<\/strong>: \u0689\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0685\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0685\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f Bank \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0648 (\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9)\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0647\u060c \u0633\u067c\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 <\/strong><strong>(Pragmatics)<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0689\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u0627\u0693\u062e \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0693\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0646 \u0634\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0628\u06d0 \u06a9\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u06d0\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a: \u0632\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cd \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0681\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u062a <\/strong><strong>(Dynamism)<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u06d0 (\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u06d0) \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f \u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u06d0 (<\/strong><strong>Relationships<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a (Dash, 2014: 22- 23)<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0685\u06d0\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u06d0\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0647 (Banana) \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0689 \u0689\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_242937\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-242937\" style=\"width: 624px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-242937\" src=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-3.jpg 624w, https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-3-300x122.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-242937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644: \u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0648\u067e\u064a (\u0627\u0648\u069a\u06a9\u06cc \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647) \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u062f \u067e\u062e\u06cc\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u06cc\u0693 \u0631\u0646\u06ab \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u06bc\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a (Evans and Green., 2006: 215- 216).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u067e\u0644\u067c\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0693\u064a \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u061b \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0647 (\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a \u06ab\u067c\u06d0\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0(Evans and Green., 2006:\u00a0 216).<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0685\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n<table dir=\"rtl\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"377\"><strong>\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"377\">\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u06d0\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"377\">\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0693\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0685\u0647<\/td>\n<td width=\"377\">\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"377\">\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06cc\u0631 \u0685\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u00a0\u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u067e\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0628\u0634\u067e\u0693\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u064a\u060c \u067e\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u067e\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0647 \u0648\u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0648:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0633\u067e\u064a\u00a0 (Dog) \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0633\u067e\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u069a\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u067e\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u067e\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>\u0633\u067e\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u067e\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u067e\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (Democracy)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0693 \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ab<\/li>\n<li>\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u06a9\u064a \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06d0\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">(2010). The Encyclopedic Scope of Semantics. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ChQ4f2SitSM\">5 The Encyclopedic Scope of Semantics &#8211; YouTube<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Anderson, C. Bjorkman, B. Denis, D. Doner, J, Grant, M, Sanders, N and Ai, T. (2024). McMaster University Essentials of Linguistics 2e. Open Education Resource (OER) LibreTexts Project (<a href=\"https:\/\/LibreTexts.org\">https:\/\/LibreTexts.org<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Evans, V. and Green, M. (2006). Cognitive Linguistics An Introduction. Edinburgh University Press Ltd .Pages: 215- 222.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Dash, N. S. (2014). Context and Contextual Word Meaning. SKASE Journal of Theoretical Linguistics 5(2). Pp: 21- 31.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f: \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u069a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f3 \u0647\u0640 \u0634. Abstract The difference is that encyclopedic meaning is the standardized, general definition, while contextual meaning is the specific, situated interpretation of a term. Encyclopedic meaning is based on authoritative reference sources, while contextual meaning is determined by the unique circumstances in which the word [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":185855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[1,312],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-242933","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"category-literature"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 - \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=242933\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 - \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f: \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u069a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f3 \u0647\u0640 \u0634. 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Encyclopedic meaning is based on authoritative reference sources, while contextual meaning is determined by the unique circumstances in which the word [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=242933\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/taandcom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-21T02:45:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/literature1-writ.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"740\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=242933#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=242933\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/145706c930f0ba6a26bc9ee85325b6d7\"},\"headline\":\"\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-21T02:45:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=242933\"},\"wordCount\":222,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=242933#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/literature1-writ.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"+\",\"\u0627\u062f\u0628\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ps\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=242933#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=242933\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=242933\",\"name\":\"\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 - 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