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\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u062f \u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0645. \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a\u00a0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \u0648<\/strong><strong>\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c<\/strong> <strong>\u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c (\u06f1\u06f7\u06f6\u06f7-\u06f1\u06f8\u06f3\u06f5\u0645) \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627 (\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a)<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u067c (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc) \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u0645 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc. \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0632\u06cc\u0696\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0693 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0648\u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u06d0. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u200b\u200b\u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648 .(David, 2000, 1)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 (Weimar) \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0632\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u069a\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0693\u060c \u062f \u06ab\u0648\u06cc\u067c(Goethe) \u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0644\u0631(Schiller) \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0644\u06ab\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647. \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e \u06a9\u0693\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0693 \u0648\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u06d0\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f0\u06f9\u0645\u00a0 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f1\u06f9\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d0 \u0648\u060c \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0693\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u067c\u0645 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0693. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 (<strong>\u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0633<\/strong><strong> \u062f <\/strong><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c<\/strong><strong> \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0696\u064a<\/strong>) \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0685\u06cc\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u062f\u0647 .(David, 2000, 2)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 (\u069a\u06a9\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648) \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06d0 \u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u067e\u0693\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u06a9 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0681\u0646\u06ab \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u06f1\u06f9 \u067e\u06cc\u0693\u06cd \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u067e\u0647 \u200b\u200b\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cd \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 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(\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c\u06f6\u06f8\u0645)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u06f1- \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0646\u0647 (\u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u06d0\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u06f2- \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0647<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06a9\u0693 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u062f (worldview) \u0627\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a&#8221; \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u06f3- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 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\u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u064a \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u064a \u0689\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647:<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0<\/strong>: \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 (Estonian)\u060c \u0644\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0634 (Lappish)\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u064a (Samdie) \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0<\/strong>: \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0647 (\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a (\u062d\u0642 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f1\u0647\u0640 \u0634. \u06f3\u06f7\u06f6 \u0645\u062e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0686\u06d0 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u06cc (\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630)<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f (\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u064a)<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u064a) \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u060c \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. (\u062d\u0642 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f1\u0647\u0640 \u0634. \u06f3\u06f7\u06f1 \u0645\u062e)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f2\u06f2 \u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u06d0 (\u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0632)<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc (\u062d\u0642 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f1\u0647\u0640 \u0634. \u06f3\u06f7\u06f1 \u0645\u062e)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c\u00a0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 . \u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0\u0632\u064a \u067c\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06d0 \u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u069a\u064a \u062f\u064a. \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062f \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0693 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633 (Boas)\u060c \u0633\u0627\u067e\u064a\u0631(Sapir) \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0631(B\u00fchler) \u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u064a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(Chomsky) \u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u0681\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1\u0640 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0622\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0686. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f1). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc: \u062d\u0642 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632. \u0635 \u06f3\u06f7\u06f1 \u2013 \u06f3\u06f7\u06f9.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f2\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f9\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">3_David Sorkin. (2000). WILHELM VON HUMBOLDT (1767-1835). Journal of the History of Ideas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/i346274\">Vol. 44, No. 1 (Jan. &#8211; Mar., 2022)<\/a>, pp. 55-65.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> &#8211; \u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f5\u06f2\u06f5 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f7 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\/ \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; On the Diversity of Human Language Structure and Its Influence on the Mental Development of the Human Species<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; The Variety of human language structure<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> &#8211; The origin of grammatical forms and their influence on intellectual evolution<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u067c \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627 (\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a) \u0647\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u067c \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u00a0\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cd \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u067c \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":242494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[1,323],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-242646","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"category-iterature"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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