{"id":230522,"date":"2023-10-18T12:51:04","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T08:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=230522"},"modified":"2023-10-18T12:51:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T08:21:04","slug":"%db%8c%d9%88-%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%b3-%da%ab%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%db%8c%d9%85%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=230522","title":{"rendered":"\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0644\u0627 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\u0698\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0632\u06d0\u0696\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0693\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0696\u064a.\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u064a. \u0685\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\/Orthography \u0647\u0645 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u063a\u067c\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\/\u04d9\/ \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0644\u06cc \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645(\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u06bc\u0647) \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u067c\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u064a \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0\/<\/strong><strong>\u04d9<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong>h<\/strong><strong> \u00f0\u060c <\/strong><strong>\u00a0a<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0647\u060c \u0640\u0647\u060c\u0623\u060c \u0627\u060c\u0621\u060c\u00d8\/ <\/strong>\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \/symbols \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u06cc \u0696\u063a \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06ab \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u062e\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f \u0685\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644 \/<u>\u0259<\/u>\/ \u062f\u06cc. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0648\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647: <\/strong>\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u062f \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0696\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648(\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648) \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u067c\u0645\u067c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0696\u063a-\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0628\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0685\u0647 \u0646\u0627 \u0685\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a. \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u064a \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \/\u04d9\/ \u062f \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \/\u0101\u016b i u\/ \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\/Evolution \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\/Involution \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648(\u067e\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u064a) \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06ab\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u064a \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u064a \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681\u064a \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0696\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \/ i \/\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \/\u04d9\/ \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0161pis=\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u067e\u0696\u0647\/\u0161p\u04d9\u1e93\u04d9(\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u0648\u06cc\u069a\u062a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \/u\/ \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \/\u04d9\/ \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 duma = \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\/l\u04d9 m.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \/\u016b \/ \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \/\u04d9\/ \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 m\u016b\u1e63 = \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0696\u0647\/m\u04d9\u1e93\u04d9.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \/\u0101\/ \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \/\u04d9\/ \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 st\u00ed\u010di\u0101 = \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u069a\u0681\u0647\/\u1e69\u04d9\u0134\u04d9<sub>(\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0648:\u06f2\u06f7\u06f4\u0645\u062e)<\/sub><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \/a\/ \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u067e\u0647 \/\u04d9\/ \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 *ram = \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0681\u0645\/\u0134\u04d9m<sub>(<\/sub><sub>Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian verb p: 312<\/sub><sub>)<\/sub><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u063a\u067c\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc:<strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u04d9<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong>h<\/strong><strong> \u00f0\u060c <\/strong><strong>\u00a0a<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0647\u060c \u0640\u0647\u060c\u0623\u060c \u0627\u060c\u0621\u060c\u00d8\/<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06ab\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u06cd \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u064a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0648:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06ab<\/strong>\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u2013 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u067e\u0647<strong>\/\u0627\/<\/strong>\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u0644\u06a9\u0647:&gt; \/\u0627\u0645\u0628\u067c\u06cd\/\u04d9mba\u1e6d\u04d9y= \u062f \u0645\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u069a\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641. \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u069a\u06cc\u060c \u0623\u062e\u069a\u06cc<sub>(\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631)<\/sub> <sub>(\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 &#8211; \u0647\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06ab \u0644\u0631\u064a)<\/sub>\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0631\/\u04d9rr \u062f \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0696\u063a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00d8\u061b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u00d8 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a: &gt;\u0689\u0646\u06ab\u0631\/\u1e0d\u04d9ngar \u060c \u06a9\u067c\u0648\/k\u04d9\u1e6dau\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\/m\u04d9\u0161ar \u060c\u00a0 \u06a9\u0634\u0631\/k\u04d9\u0161ar\u060c \u06a9\u0693\u06a9\/k\u1e5b\u04d9k<sub>(\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0686 \u0644\u0631\u06ab\u064a)<\/sub><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0685\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06ab \u0644\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a:<\/strong><strong>\/\u0647\/<\/strong>\u0644\u06a9\u0647:&gt; \u0632\u0693\u0647\/z\u1e5b\u04d9 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u0647\/tr\u04d9\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\/w\u0101d\u04d9\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647\/bid\u04d9<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0647\/ised\u04d9\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0647\/r\u0101tl\u04d9\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0647\/wal\u0101\u1e5bed\u04d9\u060c \u06ab\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0647\/ga\u1e5bed\u04d9\u060c \u06a9\u069a\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\/k\u1e68en\u0101st\u04d9<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06ab\u0644\u06cd \u062f \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c :&gt; \u0632\u0693\u06c0\/z\u1e5b\u04d9 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06c0\/wr\u0101r\u04d9<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 <strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u0640\u0640\u0647\/ \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 <\/strong>\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0647\/vy\u0101l\u04d9 \u060c \u067e\u0646\u0689\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\/pan\u1e0dw\u0101l\u04d9\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0647\/\u010din\u04d9<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f <strong>\/\u0647\u0640.\u0647.<\/strong><strong>h<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u064a. \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u067e\u0648\u0647\/poh \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\/s\u0101h \u060c \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \/\u0647\/ \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0647\/tr\u04d9\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\/w\u0101d\u04d9\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647\/bid\u04d9 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \/ \u0627 \u2013 \u0647\u0640\/ \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u064a<\/strong>: \u062f (\u0647\u0645=\u0642\u06cc\u062f\/too)\u060c \u0627\u0645\/\u04d9m<sub>(\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647)\u060c <\/sub>\u0647\u067c\u0627\u0644\/h\u04d9\u1e6d\u0101l = \u0627\u067c\u0627\u0644\/=\u04d9\u1e6d\u0101l \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0631.<sub>(\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u060c\u06f1\u06f3\u06f0\u06f4\u0645\u062e)<\/sub><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u067e\u0647 \/\u0621\/\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647<\/strong>: \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \/\u0621\/ \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0686\u064a \u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u069a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc. \u06a9\u0627\u0696\u064a:&#8221; \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0621\u06a9\u064a \u062f \/\u04d9\/\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0696 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644\u06d0 \u0648\u064a&#8230; \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0621 \u060c \u0631\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0693\u0627\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0632\u0621&#8230;&#8221;<sub>(\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648:\u06f9\u06f5\u0645\u062e)<\/sub><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f \/<\/strong><strong>\u04d9<\/strong><strong>\/ \u0627\u0648 \/<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u00e1\/ \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u064a:<\/strong> \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u067c\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u069a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0: &#8221; \u04d9 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u062f \u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a&#8230; &#8221; \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0689\u06ab\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a. \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648- \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062f <sub>\u0645\u06cc\u0689\u06cc\u0648\u067c\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06f3 \u067c\u0648\u06a9 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f4\u06f1\u0645\u062e<\/sub> \u069a\u0681\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u1e63\u00e1\u0134a \u06a9\u0634\u0631 \u067e\u0647 k\u00e1\u0161ar<sub>\u06f4\u067c\u0648\u06a9 \u06f2\u06f5\u06f1\u06f3\u0645\u062e(\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648:\u06f2\u06f7\u06f1-\u0645\u062e)<\/sub><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u062f \/\u00f0\/ \u0633\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc<sub>.(\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648:\u06f5\u06f8\u0645\u062e)<\/sub>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u067c \u067e\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \/\u0644\u0627\/ \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u06a9\u0627\u0696\u064a: &#8221; \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \/\u0647\u0640\/ \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \/\u0644\u0627\/.\u00a0 &#8220;<sub>(\u067e\u0646\u0632\u0644:\u06f5\u06f9\u0645\u062e)<\/sub><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0631\/G.L lorimer \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647\/Grammar and vocabulary of WAZIRI PASHTO \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \/E\/ \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. (G.L:P,iii)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f0\u0634 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cd \u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cd \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \/\u04d9\/ \u0641\u0648\u0646\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0646\u0647: \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u067c\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f \/\u04d9\/ \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u06bc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \/\u04d9\u060ch \u00f0\u060c \u00a0a\/ \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0681\u064a \/\u04d9\/ \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u00a0\u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u069a\u062a \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0686\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0689\u06cd \u0645\u062e \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u064a \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647.\u00a0 \u062f \/\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0647\u060c \u0640\u0647\u060c\u0621\/ \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u06cc\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0633\u064a \u0686\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u064a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a.\u062f \/\u06c0\/ \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06ab\u0644\u06cd \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u062e\u0648 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u060c \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0647 \/\u0621\/ \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u064a \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u00a0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642. \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0686\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0637\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f4\u0634.<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u067c. \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u060c \u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642\u064a \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f9\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f4\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645. \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u060c \u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f0\u0634.<\/li>\n<li>Johnny Cheung, Edited by Alexander Lubotsky (2007), Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian verb, vol 2\n<ol>\n<li>Anne boyle David:p,7 )8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u067e\u0631 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u064a. \u062f &#8220;\u0689\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0689 \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0644&#8221; \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u0634\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0689\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647.(Anne boyle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":219714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[1,323],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-230522","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"category-iterature"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0647 - 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