{"id":221302,"date":"2026-02-22T01:25:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T20:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=221302"},"modified":"2026-02-01T04:26:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T23:56:01","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%88%d9%be%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%85%d9%88%da%a9-%d9%88%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=221302","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0648\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u0648\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u06cc \u062f \u06f1\u06f7\u06f8\u06f8 \u062f \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2 \u0645\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633 (Prussia) \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gda%C5%84sk\">Gda\u0144sk<\/a> \u06a9\u06d0 (\u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc) \u0632\u06d0\u0696\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc. \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06cd \u0648\u0647. \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc 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\u06cc\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647. \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0693\u0647. \u062f \u0634\u0648\u067e\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0698\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0689\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u069a\u0681\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0634\u0648\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a. \u062f\u06cc \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0681\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0634\u0648\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0637\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0693 \u062e\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u067e\u0633\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f1\u06f3 \u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u069a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 (\u06cc\u0646\u0627) \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0634\u0648\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0689\u06cc\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0648\u06ab\u067c\u064a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0634\u0648\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0689\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u067e\u0685\u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f. \u0698\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0685\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0648\u06d0\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 (\u06f1\u06f8\u06f1\u06f8) \u06cc\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0646\u0693\u06cd \u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647\u00bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_World_as_Will_and_Representation\"><em>The World as Will and Representation<\/em><\/a>) \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0693. \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0693\u0627\u0648\u0647. \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u06ab\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u06f1\u06f6 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0685\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0681\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648. \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0685\u0647 \u0646\u0627 \u0685\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0627 \u062f \u0634\u06a9 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0693 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d0\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0634\u0648\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u061b \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u06ab\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u06d0\u06ab\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648. \u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06ab\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f2\u06f2 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u062f\u0647 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 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