{"id":185581,"date":"2025-11-07T02:05:52","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T21:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taand.com\/main\/?p=185581"},"modified":"2025-10-31T23:33:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T19:03:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=185581","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0681 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0632\u06d0\u0696\u06d0\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f- \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0632\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u062f 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\u0689\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d0\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u064a\u06d0 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0644\u06d0\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f7 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u064a\u06d0 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0693.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f2 \u0643\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u060c \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 (The Myth of Sisyphus) \u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0693 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0693\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0693\u06d0. \u067e\u0648\u0686\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0686\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0649. \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0648\u0681\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0693\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062f\u06c0 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0649) <em>The<\/em>\u00a0 Stranger \u0643\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f2 \u0643\u06d0 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0693\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0649. \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0643\u064f\u0634\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0681\u0627\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0647\u064a\u0685 \u0634\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f7 \u0643\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u06ab\u067c\u0644\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f0 \u0643\u06d0 \u062f \u06f4\u06f6 \u0643\u0644\u0646\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u069a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u064a \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0647 \u0643\u06d0 \u0645\u0693 \u0634\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0648 <em>\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0643\u06d0 \u062f \u06ab\u06bc\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0685\u0646\u06ab \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 (\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646) \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u064a\u069a\u064a \u062f\u064a.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><strong><span class=\"editsection\"><u><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"editsection\">\u00a0 <strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a title=\"The Stranger (novel)\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Stranger_%28novel%29\">The Stranger<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>L&#8217;\u00c9tranger<\/i>, sometimes translated as\u00a0<i>The Outsider<\/i>) (1942)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a title=\"The Plague\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Plague\">The Plague<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>La Peste<\/i>) (1947)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a title=\"The Fall (novel)\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Fall_%28novel%29\">The Fall<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>La Chute<\/i>) (1956)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a title=\"A Happy Death\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_Happy_Death\">A Happy Death<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>La Mort heureuse<\/i>) (written 1936-1938, published posthumously 1971)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a title=\"The First Man\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_First_Man\">The First Man<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>Le Premier homme<\/i>) (incomplete, published posthumously 1995)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a id=\"Short_stories\" name=\"Short_stories\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"editsection\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0644\u06bc\u062f\u06d0 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u06d0<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8220;<a class=\"new\" title=\"The Adulterous Woman\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=The_Adulterous_Woman&amp;action=edit\">The Adulterous Woman<\/a>&#8221; (1954)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8220;<a title=\"The Renegade\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Renegade\">The Renegade<\/a>&#8221; (1957)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8220;<a class=\"new\" title=\"The Silent Men\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=The_Silent_Men&amp;action=edit\">The Silent Men<\/a>&#8221; (1957)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8220;<a title=\"The Guest\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guest\">The Guest<\/a>&#8221; (1957)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8220;<a class=\"new\" title=\"The Artist at Work\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=The_Artist_at_Work&amp;action=edit\">The Artist at Work<\/a>&#8221; (1957)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8220;<a class=\"new\" title=\"The Growing Stone\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=The_Growing_Stone&amp;action=edit\">The Growing Stone<\/a>&#8221; (1957)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a id=\"Non-fiction\" name=\"Non-fiction\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"editsection\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a title=\"Betwixt and Between\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Betwixt_and_Between\">Betwixt and Between<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>L&#8217;Envers et l&#8217;endroit<\/i>, also translated as\u00a0<i>The Wrong Side and the Right Side<\/i>) (Collection, 1937)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a title=\"The Myth of Sisyphus\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Myth_of_Sisyphus\">The Myth of Sisyphus<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>Le Mythe de Sisyphe<\/i>) (1942)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a class=\"new\" title=\"Neither Victim Nor Executioner\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Neither_Victim_Nor_Executioner&amp;action=edit\">Neither Victim Nor Executioner<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>Combat<\/i>) (1946)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a title=\"The Rebel\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Rebel\">The Rebel<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>L&#8217;Homme r\u00e9volt\u00e9<\/i>) (1951)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i>Reflections on the Guillotine<\/i>\u00a0(<i>R\u00e9fl\u00e9xions sur la Guillotine<\/i>) (Extended essay, 1957)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a title=\"Resistance, Rebellion, and Death\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Resistance%2C_Rebellion%2C_and_Death\">Resistance, Rebellion, and Death<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(1960)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a class=\"new\" title=\"Notebooks 1935-1942\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Notebooks_1935-1942&amp;action=edit\">Notebooks 1935-1942<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>Carnets, mai 1935 \u2014 fevrier 1942<\/i>) (1962)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a class=\"new\" title=\"Notebooks 1943-1951\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Notebooks_1943-1951&amp;action=edit\">Notebooks 1943-1951<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(1965)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a class=\"new\" title=\"Nuptials (Camus)\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Nuptials_%28Camus%29&amp;action=edit\">Nuptials<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>Noces<\/i>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a id=\"Plays\" name=\"Plays\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"editsection\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0689\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d0<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a title=\"Caligula (play)\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caligula_%28play%29\">Caligula<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(performed 1945, written 1938)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a class=\"new\" title=\"The Misunderstanding\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=The_Misunderstanding&amp;action=edit\">The Misunderstanding<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>Le Malentendu<\/i>) (1944)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a class=\"new\" title=\"State of Siege\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=State_of_Siege&amp;action=edit\">State of Siege<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>L&#8217;\u00c9tat de si\u00e8ge<\/i>) (1948)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a title=\"The Just Assassins\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Just_Assassins\">The Just Assassins<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>Les Justes<\/i>) (1949)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><a title=\"The Possessed (play)\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Possessed_%28play%29\">The Possessed<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(<i>Les Poss\u00e9d\u00e9s<\/i>, adapted from\u00a0<a title=\"Fyodor Dostoyevsky\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fyodor_Dostoyevsky\">Dostoyevsky<\/a>&#8216;s\u00a0<a title=\"The Possessed (novel)\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Possessed_%28novel%29\">novel by the same name<\/a>) (1959)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u067e\u0627\u06bc\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647 :<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Camus\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Camus<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/www.sccs.swarthmore.edu\/users\/00\/pwillen1\/lit\/indexa.htm\">http:\/\/www.sccs.swarthmore.edu\/users\/00\/pwillen1\/lit\/indexa.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207095219\/http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/literature\/laureates\/1957\/camus-bio.html\">http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/literature\/laureates\/1957\/camus-bio.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f- \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0632\u06d0 \u06ab\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u062f \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f3 \u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06d0\u067c\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u06ab\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0643\u06d0 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06ab\u06d0 \u0631\u06bc\u06d0 \u0643\u0693\u06d0. \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0681\u0643\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0644\u06d0 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