{"id":129409,"date":"2019-06-09T18:05:52","date_gmt":"2019-06-09T13:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.taand.com\/main\/?p=128262"},"modified":"2021-11-30T21:03:46","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T16:33:46","slug":"%d9%be%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%da%93%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%84%d9%8a%da%a9%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=129409","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u0647| \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 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dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u064a\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u069a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u069a\u064a\u064a. \u062f\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f \u0632\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u064a\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0685\u0631\u0627\u063a \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0645 (\u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u0647)<strong> (<\/strong><em>Reader oriented criticism<\/em><strong><em>) <\/em><\/strong>\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f \u0634\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0628 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\u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0681\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u06a9<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062f (\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u062f \u0685\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f (\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\u06cc<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>) \u0627\u0648 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\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u0696\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0648. \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u06ab\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648) \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0698\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u064a\u0696\u064a\u00a0 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u064a\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647(\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>) \u067e\u064a\u0644 \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u062f \u0631\u063a\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d0((Stricturalism \u062f \u067e\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064a\u069a\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u064a\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc. \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u064a\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0681\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u064a\u0696\u064a. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u064a\u0696\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u069a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u064a\u0696\u064a \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644(Signifier) \u0648\u064a\u0644 \u06a9\u064a\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u064a\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 (Signified) \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u064a(\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a).<strong> <em>\u00ab\u0646\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u061b \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u061b \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 : \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631&#8230; \u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0644 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u069a\u06d0 \u062f\u064a\u061b \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u062f (\u063a\u0648\u0627) \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f ( \u063a\u0648\u0627) \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0645\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 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\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06ab\u0627\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0681\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u064a \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0681\u069a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06a9 \u064a\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u064a\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0685\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0685\u067e\u0693\u0644 \u06a9\u064a\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u06cc<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><em>\u0627\u062e\u0681\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>\u06f1\u0640 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0640\u06a9\u0644. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631. \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>\u06f2\u0640 \u0640 \u069a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644. \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f6\u0647\u0640.\u0644. \u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u062f\u0628. \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647. \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>\u06f3\u0640 \u0640 \u069a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644. \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f5\u0632. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.www.archive.taand.com\/main\/archives\/56573\">\u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u0647<\/a>. \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.taand.com\/main\"><em>www.taand.com\/main<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>\u06f4\u0640 \u0640 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f3\u0647\u0640 .\u0634. \u0646\u0640\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0640\u0640\u0648\u060c <\/em><em>Urmiapoets.blogsky.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>\u06f5\u0640 \u06a9\u0647\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0648. \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647:\u0634\u06d0\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631.\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f8\u0647\u0640.\u0644. \u062a\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u064a\u06d0. \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644: \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0681\u06cc. \u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>\u06f6\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc. \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1\u0647\u0640 \u0634 .\u0646\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634. <\/em><em>Urmiapoets.blogsky.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><em>\u06f7\u0640 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1\u0647\u0640 .\u0634. \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631.<\/em><em>adabiat_parsi.mihanblog.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><em><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0647(<\/em><em>Hermeneutics<\/em><em>) \u062f (<\/em><em>hermeneuein<\/em><em>) \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0645\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u067e\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u064a\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a. \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0685\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u061f \u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u061f \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647. \u062f\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u067e\u0648 \u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><em><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631(<\/em><em>arnest aslair<\/em><em>)\u060c \u06f1\u06f8\u06f3\u06f4\u0632 \u0645\u0693\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647. \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u06cc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><em><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\u06cc(<\/em><em>welhlam dalty<\/em><em>)\u060c \u0632\u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f3\u06f3\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><em><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06ab\u064a\u0648\u0631\u06ab \u06ab\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0631(<\/em><em>hans_ georg gaamer<\/em><em>)\u060c \u0632\u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f0\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631(Ferdinand de Saussure)\u060c \u0632\u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f5\u06f7\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0632\u0644\u06cc(criaig bredzli)\u060c \u0632\u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f0\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u067c(Rolan bart)\u060c \u0632\u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f5\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0641\u06ab\u0627\u0646\u06ab \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631(wolfgang iser)\u060c \u0632\u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647 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