{"id":128588,"date":"2019-06-15T09:07:14","date_gmt":"2019-06-15T04:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.taand.com\/main\/?p=128588"},"modified":"2021-05-22T14:48:37","modified_gmt":"2021-05-22T10:18:37","slug":"%d9%be%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%86-%da%a9%db%90-%d8%b4%d9%85%db%90%d8%b1%db%90-%da%85%d9%86%da%ab%d9%87-%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9%d9%88%d8%9f-%d9%be%d9%88%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%af%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=128588","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u061f\/ \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 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\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0634\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u067c\u0647 \u06ab\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u0631\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0648:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0644\u0647 ( \u06f1-\u06f9 ) \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648. \u00a0( \u06cc\u0648\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06d0\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u060c \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647\u060c \u0634\u067e\u0696\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0647)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 ( \u0627\u0648\u0647) \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0647 (\u0646\u0647) \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a. \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 (\u06cc\u0648) \u0627\u0648 (\u062f\u0648\u0647) \u06a9\u06d0 \u069a\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a. \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647. \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0686\u06d0. \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0696\u064a. &#8220;\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f ( \u062f\u0648\u0647) \u0645\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644. \u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644. \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644. \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644.&#8221; (\u06f8-\u06f7\u06f7)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645<\/strong>: \u00a0\u0644\u0647 (\u06f1\u06f0- \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 ) \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648. \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 ( \u06f1\u06f0\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u060c \u06f3\u06f0\u060c \u06f4\u06f0\u060c \u06f5\u06f0\u060c \u06f6\u06f0\u060c \u06f7\u06f0\u060c \u06f8\u06f0\u060c \u06f9\u06f0 \u0627\u0648 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0) \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648. \u00a0\u062f \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0696\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f3\/ \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0633\u060c \u06f2\u06f8 \/ \u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u060c \u06f3\u06f7 \/ \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u06d0\u0631\u0634\u060c \u06f4\u06f1\/ \u06cc\u0648\u0685\u0644\u0648\u06d0\u069a\u062a\u060c \u06f5\u06f9\/ \u0646\u0647\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0633\u060c \u06f6\u06f3\/ \u062f\u0631\u064a \u0634\u067e\u06d0\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06f7\u06f5\u060c \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06f8\u06f2\/ \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06f9\u06f4\/ \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u060c \u062e\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0644\u0647 (\u06f1\u06f0\u06f0) \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0689 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0648) \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u00a0\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u060c \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u060c \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u060c \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0647\/ \u06f6\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0634\u067e\u0696 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u060c \u06f7\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u060c \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u060c \u06f9\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0646\u0647\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627:\u00a0 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0632\u0631\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f6\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0634\u067e\u0696 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f7\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f9\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0646\u0647\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0644\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0634\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0647\/ \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \/ \u062f\u06d0\u0631\u0634 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0685\u0644\u0648\u06d0\u069a\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f6\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0634\u067e\u06d0\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f7\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f9\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\/ \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0647. \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u062f \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\/ \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\/ \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\/ \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\/ \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0634\u067e\u0696 \u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\/ \u0634\u067e\u0696 \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\/ \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\/ \u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647\/ \u0646\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0634\u067e\u0696 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0634\u067e\u0696 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u067e\u0696 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u06ab\u0689 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644<\/strong>: \u06ab\u0689 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f. \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06f5\u06f1 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f3\u06f3 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f2\u06f5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06f7\u06f7 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647&#8230; .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06ab\u0689 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u061b \u06f6\u06f3 \u0632\u0631\u0647. \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u06f6\u06f3) \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0\u061b \u06f1\u06f1\u06f1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 (\u06f1\u06f1\u06f1) \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u06ab\u0689\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u06f5 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631&#8221; (\u06f6: \u06f1\u06f4\u06f5 ) \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648. \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06f7 \u0632\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0(\u06f7\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0) \u06cc\u0627 ( \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0647) \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06f1\u06f4 \u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648. \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u064a. \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u06ab\u0689 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8220;\u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a. \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a. \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0626: ( \u06f8\u06f0 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0 \u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627)\u060c ( \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06d0)&#8230;.&#8221; ( \u06f2: \u06f1\u06f4\u06f7)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06ab\u0648\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 ( \u0627\u0648) \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644: \u06f1\u06f7\u06f7\u060c \u06f2\u06f3\u06f4\u06f2\u060c \u06f2\u06f3\u06f4\u06f5\u06f6 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631. \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u067e\u0646\u0681\u0645<\/strong>: &#8220;\u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f ( borders ) \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0631\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067c\u0631\u06d0\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646&#8230;&#8221; \u00a0(\u06f1-\u06f2\u06f7\u06f4)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0634\u067e\u0696\u0645<\/strong>: \u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 (.) \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648(\u06f1) \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u067c\u06a9\u064a (.) \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641(\u0627) \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u06ab\u0689\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0686\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0628: \u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062a\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06d0 \u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u0648:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0644\u0647 ( \u06f1-\u06f9 ) \u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648.\u00a0 ( \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0645\u060c \u0634\u067e\u0696\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0645)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc ( \u0644\u0645\u0693\u06cc)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645 (\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645 ( \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0648\u0645)\u00a0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a. &#8220;\u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647 ( \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u06ab\u0627\u0645\/ \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0647\u0685\u0647\u060c\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06ab\u0627\u0645\/ \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0685\u0647\u060c \u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\/ \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u06ab\u06bc\u0647.&#8221; ( \u06f3: \u06f2\u06f4\u06f5)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc ( \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc\u0648)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645 ( \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0648\/ \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06d0) \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645 ( \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645\u0648\/\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645\u06d0)\u060c \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 ( \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\/ \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06d0). \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645<\/strong>:\u00a0 \u0644\u0647 (\u06f1\u06f0- \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 ) \u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648. \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 ( \u06f1\u06f0\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u060c \u06f3\u06f0\u060c \u06f4\u06f0\u060c \u06f5\u06f0\u060c \u06f6\u06f0\u060c \u06f7\u06f0\u060c \u06f8\u06f0\u060c \u06f9\u06f0 \u0627\u0648 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0) \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648.\u00a0 \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f (\u0627\u0645) \u0627\u0648 ( \u06cc\u0645) \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0693\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 (\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0693\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u062f (\u0627\u0645) \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648 (\u06f1) \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 (\u06f1\u06f1 \u0627\u0645) \u0646\u0647\u060c (\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0645)\u060c (\u06f2\u06f2 \u0627\u0645) \u0646\u0647\u060c ( \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645) \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06d0\u0631\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u06d0\u069a\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0647 \u0634\u067e\u06d0\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648. \u062e\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 (\u06cc\u0645) \u062e\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0696\u00a0 \u06f7\u06f2 \u06cc\u0645\/ \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06f8\u06f3 \u06cc\u0645\/ \u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06f9\u06f4 \u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u06cc\u0645&#8230; \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 (\u0645) \u0627\u0648 (\u06cc\u0645) \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0696\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062c: \u06a9\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u06a9\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0. \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06d0. \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f ( \u067e\u0647) \u0627\u0648 ( \u067e\u0631) \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u062f\u063a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u0646\u0648 \u069a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u06a9\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f: \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: (\u06f3.\u06f3)\u060c ( \u06f2.\u06f7)\u060c (\u06f7.\u06f1\u06f1)\u060c (\u06f1\u06f1.\u06f9)\u060c (\u06f5\u06f5.\u06f7\u06f3)\u060c (\u06f1\u06f0\u06f0.\u06f6)&#8230; \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8220;\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 ( \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647) \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 (\u06f1.\u06f5)\/ \u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c (\u06f5.\u06f5) \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c (\u06f7.\u06f5) \u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645&#8230;&#8221; (\u06f5: \u06f9\u06f4)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\ufeeb: \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0693 \u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0644\u0647 ( \u06f1-\u06f9 ) \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648.\u00a0 ( \u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u067e\u0696 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645<\/strong>:\u00a0 \u0644\u0647 (\u06f1\u06f0- \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 ) \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0648. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u06f1\u06f1 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06f3\u06f1 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06f4\u06f2 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647&#8230; \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06d0\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0646\u0647&#8230;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u0681\u064a\u0646\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0645 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u06d0\u0696\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a. \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f \u062f\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u06a9\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u064a. \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1- \u00a0\u067c\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06ab\u0627\u0631\u0689\u0646. 2017.(The students writing guide) . \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9: Cambridge university press<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f2- \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646. \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u200c \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f3- \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c 1387. \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0631\u069a\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f4- \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0646. \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f4. \u00a0(The student\u2019s writers). \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0631: Mc Graw Hill<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f5- \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u067c\u0633\u060c 2009 (writing from within) . \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9: Cambridge university press<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f6- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. 1392. \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f7- \u0646\u0630\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f5\u060c \u067c\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644: \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u0648. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648. \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u061f \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u061f \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[323],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-128588","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iterature"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u061f\/ \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u064a - \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=128588\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u0685\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u061f\/ \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u064a - \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u0648. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0648. \u0685\u0647 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