{"id":126732,"date":"2019-05-01T00:53:37","date_gmt":"2019-04-30T20:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.taand.com\/main\/?p=126732"},"modified":"2019-05-01T00:53:37","modified_gmt":"2019-04-30T20:23:37","slug":"%d9%be%d9%87-%d9%be%da%9a%d8%aa%d9%88-%da%98%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%da%9a%d9%8a-%d8%af-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%da%98%db%8c%da%a9%d9%8a-%da%85%db%90%da%93%d9%86%d9%88-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126732","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.www.archive.taand.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/\u06f2.pdf\">\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 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dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648 \u0686\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0681 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a: \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0647\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642) \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f2\u0645 \u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 &#8220;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062f \u0641\u0646 \u062f (\u0646\u0648\u069a\u062a) \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0693\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u061b \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0646 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0686\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0696\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc .<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0646 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642: \u062f \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f6 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0693.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u062f \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u067e\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u06f2\u06f1\u06f5 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0693. \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642: \u062f \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u067e\u0647 \u06f2\u06f1\u06f6 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0693.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u062f \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c \u067e\u0647 \u06f2\u06f3\u06f1 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06f3\u06f2\u06f1 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0693. \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f8 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062e\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0628: \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f1\u06f6 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0693.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u067c\u0648\u0644 \u06f2\u06f1 \u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0689\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647:<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etymology<\/span><b> :the\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/study\"><b>study<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0of the\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/origin\"><b>origin<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/history\"><b>history<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0of words, or a\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/study\"><b>study<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0of this\u00a0type relating\u00a0to one\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/particular\"><b>particular<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0word.(<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647:<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0648\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a. \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0689 \u0689\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etymology\/\u02cc\u025bt\u026a\u02c8m\u0252l\u0259d\u0292i\/:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u06a9\u069a\u064a :<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\u067e\u0647 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>Etymology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:IPA\/English\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/\u02cc\u025bt\u026a\u02c8m\u0252l\u0259d\u0292i\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Etymology#cite_note-OED-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0is the study of the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">history<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0of\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Word\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">words<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, their origins, and how their form and\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meaning_(linguistics)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">meaning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0have changed over time.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Etymology#cite_note-OED-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0By extension, the term &#8220;the etymology (of a word)&#8221; means the origin of the particular word. When talking about place names, there is a specific term,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toponymy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">toponymy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0686\u064a \u0685\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a. \u062e\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u062f \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f (\u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0) \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.() \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etymology is the study of the origin of words and how the meaning of words has changed over the course of history. Let\u2019s get Meta and take the word\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">etymology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0as an example.\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etymology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0derives from the Greek word\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">etumos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, meaning\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">true<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etumologia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was the study of words\u2019\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">true meanings<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u069a\u06cc\u064a \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c (\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u0644\u063a\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644 \u0633\u064a.) \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647 etumos \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u064a \u062f \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. (\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0627) \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0686\u064a \u062f \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u069a\u0646\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etymology, the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">history<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0of a word or word element, including its origins and derivation. (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647: \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0693\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etymology\u201d the study of word origins is etymology. The word etymology has an interesting origin itself ETYMOS=true meaning. LOGOS study or science.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first part ETYMO derives from the Greek word. ETYMOS which means true meaning. The second part LOGY derives from the Greek LOGOS which means study of true meaning. When we see the importance of etymology and start looking up word origins ourselves we begin to realize that we\u2019ve found the key to whole new understanding.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0647:\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a. \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062f \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u060c \u0644\u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u069a\u0646\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0645 (\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648) \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u062f \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u064a\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f \u0644\u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0686\u064a \u062f \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a. \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u067c\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u0645\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0686\u064a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u069a\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693 \u0646\u0647 \u0648. \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0685\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0685\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u06d0 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0647\u0685\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0644\u0696 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0686\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a. \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062f \u0696\u063a \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0631\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u062f \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u06ab \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648 \u0686\u064a \u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd(\u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06d0) \u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0644\u0647. \u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0686\u064a \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0646\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648 \u0696\u063a \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0646\u06ab \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u064a\u06d0 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u067e\u06d0\u0686\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f (\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0647) \u0627\u0648 (\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0647) \u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0644 \u0686\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0648\u0647. \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u062f (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647: \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0698\u062f\u06d0\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u06cc\u063a\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062f Derivation \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u064a \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06cd \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648. \u062f \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c\u06ab\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632) \u062f\u06cc.\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f7\u06f8\u06f6\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0693 \u0686\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067c \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u062a\u0647 (\u067e\u0647\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0Volksetymologie)\u060c (\u067e\u0647\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0Pseudo-etymology, Folk etymology) \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u064a \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u0628\u06bc\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0681\u0644 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Ernst Wilhelm F\u00f6rstemann)\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0693\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0686\u064a \u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a) \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f5\u06f2\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0647.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647: ( \u062f \u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0685\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647(\u0644\u063a\u062a \u2013 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0) \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u064a. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u062f \u0631\u0627\u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06f1: \u0696\u063a\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0696\u063a\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u064a \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u064a \u062f \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u064a 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\u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648 \u0686\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u0646\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0685\u0631\u06ab\u0646\u062f\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u064a. \u0686\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u064a\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u064a \u0686\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u067c\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0686\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u0648 .\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u0647 : \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f (\u06a9\u0627\u0647+ \u067e\u064f\u0644 = \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0693\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u067e\u064f\u0644)\/ \u0647\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f ( \u0647\u06cc\u0644\u0647+\u0645\u0646) \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\/ \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 ( \u0642\u0646\u062f+ \u0647\u0627\u0631 = \u062f\u0642\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0644)\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u067c\u0647 ( \u062f\u06a9\u0648\u067c\u0646\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d0) \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0686\u064a( \u062f\u06ab\u0627\u0689\u06cd) \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0686\u064a \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648 (\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u0648) 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\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u064a \u0633\u06a9\u0627(\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0632\u064a) \u062f \u062a\u06d0\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0686\u067c\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f kaffeebohne (\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647) \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u06ab\u06bc\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc (kaffee=\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 (bohne =\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0627) \u0686\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0647\u0648\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0686\u064a \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0651) \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06d0 \u0686\u064a \u062f (\u0642\u0647\u0648\u064a \u062f \u0645\u06d0\u0648\u06d0) \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li><b>\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a 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dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06f6. \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0628\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u064a \u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0696\u063a\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u06cc\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0693\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06f7. \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06d0\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0648\u067e\u0644\u067c\u0644 \u0633\u064a. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06f8. \u062f \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0648\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 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400;\"> &gt;\u062f\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0632\u0646&gt;\u062f\u0631\u0648\u063a\u062c\u0646&gt;\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u063a\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 apo \u0627\u0648 upo \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u064a (\u0627\u0628\u0648) \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06a9\u0647: (poseidon) \u0686\u064a (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646) \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u060c (apokalamon) \u0686\u064a (\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646) \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0628\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062f (\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646) \u0627\u0648 (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646) \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u067c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u064a 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u06a9\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0693\u0647 &#8230;) \u062f \u0646\u0646\u0646\u06cd \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648 (\u062c\u0646\u06ab \u2013 \u062c\u06ab\u0693\u0647) \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u067c\u0647 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u061b \u062f \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f (\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0644) \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u060c (\u0632\u0644\u0645\u0627) \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0632\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0686\u0648\u06bc\u06cc= \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 = \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 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\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u062f\u064a. \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0685\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a!<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06f4. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0648. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u0647 : \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u064a( <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cxab<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=bax<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1e63= <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u062e\u069a) \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0628\u062e\u069a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0693\u0633\u064a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0647(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u064a<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">natNad<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> =da<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1e47<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tan \u062f\u06bc\u062a\u0627\u0646= \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a = d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0101\u1e47\u04d9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0627\u06bc\u0647&gt;\u062f\u0627\u0693\u0647= d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0101<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1e5b\u04d9 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0693\u0633\u064a (\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u0647 : \u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0686(GERSHEViTCH\u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f9) \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\/ci<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03d1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ra \u062f (\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u0628\u0631) \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u06d0 \u062f (\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u06ab\u06cc\u0645\u0646) \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f (species) \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u062f (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a) \u060c (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644) \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u069a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062f (specere= \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u0648) \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a (eidos) \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0686\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f (\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646) \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f (\u0689\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a) \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627 \u0686\u064a \u062f \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f (eidos) \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\/ci<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03d1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ra \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u06cc\u0685 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u062f (\u06ab\u0631\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u06cc\u0645\u0646) \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0698\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0686\u064a \u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\/ci<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03d1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ra \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f (\u0685\u06d0\u0631\u0647 cera<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e0) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0689\u0648\u0644) \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u067c \u0645\u067c \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0696 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arqic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u010d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03d1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ra = \u0686\u06cc\u0685\u0631\u0647<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0685\u0648 \u0628\u06bc\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0628\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0693\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0685\u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u06cc\u0685 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648 \u0686\u064a \u062f (\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06ab\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0686) \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0628\u06cc\u0627 &#8211; \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06d0 \u062f\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u0627\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06f5. \u062f \u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u0627\u0648\u06bc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0628\u0644\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u00a0\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06cd \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u064a\u06d0 \u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u0647 : \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a (\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647=<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zAr \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0= <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0101<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">za) \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f (\u062a\u0644\u0644\u0648) \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a(\u0681\u0647) \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 (\u0631\u0627\u0681\u0647) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06f6. \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u062f \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0648. \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u069a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064a. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u0647 : \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0686\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0693\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,aranuh:( \u00a0:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hunara<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0631\u0647 = \u0647\u0646\u0631) \u062f\u0647<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a(\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0681\u0647(\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f) \u062f\u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f (\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062fspand) \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647 (\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627= sp<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u04d9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nta) \u062f (\u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633) \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06f7. \u062f \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0685\u0648\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u0647 : \u062f \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f (\u0686\u0648\u0631- \u0644\u0648\u067c\u0648\u0644\u0648)\u060c (\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0627\u0648 (\u0631\u0646\u0681) \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0646 \u064a\u06d0 \u0628\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u067c \u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u064a \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a. \u0686\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \/abda= <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adba<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/ \u062f \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc) \u062f \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062a\/adbda\/ \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u06d0 \/dab\/ \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u064a \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f (\u062a\u06d0\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648) \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627(\u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0626 \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0686\u064a \u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \/adbhut\/ \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0681\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0644 \u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06f8. \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0686\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u062f \u0627\u067c\u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u0648\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u064a \u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u064a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u0696\u063a\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a \u069a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0650\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647(bh,dh,gh) \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t \u0627\u0648 s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u00a0\u0645\u062e\u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0650\u0634\u064a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0648 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0681\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u0647 : budhfta\/ Buddha \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u06d0 \u062e\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0645\u0650\u0634\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0686\u064a \/s\/ \u062a\u0631 (p,t) \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f (\u0634) \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647 (Sport= \u0634\u067e\u0648\u0631\u067c= \u0633\u067e\u0648\u0631\u067c\/student= \u0634\u067c\u0648\u0689\u0646\u067c= \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc) \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u064a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f (\u0633) \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06f9. \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0633\u064a. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u0647 (\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647) \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f (\u069a\u0645\u0646) \u0627\u0648 \u069a\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0647(\u062f\u069a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u06cc\u0628\u062a) \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a (\u067e\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\/<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arA Itiap <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">paiti ara : \u0689\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0633\u067c\u067c\u0631 \u062f\u069a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u06cc)\u060c \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u062f (\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0627)\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u064a. \u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06d0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06ab<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u062c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06ab<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0632(\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631 (\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647) \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u06f5-\u06f3\u06f0\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f0\u06f8\u06f8)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u06ab\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06ab \u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06ab \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u062a (\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631) \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631:\u06f3\u06f8\u06f6)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u062c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06ab\u064a\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06d0 \u062f\u0647. \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 (\u0641) \u062f \u00a0(\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u062f \u0641\u062a\u0646\u06d0\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u067c\u06a9 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06d0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u063a\u0645 \u062f \u0632\u0648\u0693\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0693\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u069a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0647 (\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">***<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0644 (\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cd\/pat<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1fb1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1fb2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y: \u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0693\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u062f\u069a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a (\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647) \u062f \u0628\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a \u069a\u0681\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f(\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647+\u069a\u0681\u0647) \u0628\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u064a \u069a\u0681\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">( \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647&#8230;)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u062e\u0681\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f2\u0645\u060c\u0635 \u06f3<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u06f7 \u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/aclk?sa=l&amp;ai=DChcSEwjkgpvbu6jeAhWX53cKHeJlAKsYABAGGgJlZg&amp;sig=AOD64_3uOmDD_nrAjCiflcdPddNVytrz5Q&amp;adurl=&amp;q=&amp;nb=0&amp;res_url=https%3A%2F%2Fint.search.myway.com%2Fsearch%2FGGmain.jhtml%3Fn%3D784909a3%26p2%3D%255ECAN%255Exdm221%255ETTAB02%255Eaf%26ptb%3DB929C46B-6C87-4554-9451-1992817E54AA%26qs%3D%26si%3Dhts_nc%26ss%3Dsub%26st%3Dtab%26trs%3Dwtt%26tpr%3Dsbt%26enc%3D2%26searchfor%3DFrDq8v08V2eyre2usvlRFXt3kQ2Z7Vt23urjSXW7-Z0-N5NWFRw0bfAe6kDr1nItkaLyHL0RBe6R9EbQ5JEztf-LnErlrHuUuxW7t71Tcr8a6j6enrCWVL3I11I3Ii0yPpnbEdOglBhDHIeWPnP6LNCaOtT_0XfhxDL7_jqQP3BoCyoLFgw5piQ_YmhV64g1bpZFrz2pBs7yBEJ8SypK8KxleJHJEveoQlzeIZ2Gg6DuhG2SDYScWDc8qxbv4ze9zDXBplFGKfpzI3f0KAYGgTWrWD-IpPJAErzVTcBio2My_dpE-wlUejUu7AxTPiJHwNSSQgIgDHdx2pGrfCBoiw%26ts%3D1540706670339&amp;rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fint.search.myway.com%2Fsearch%2FGGmain.jhtml%3Fn%3D784909a3%26p2%3D%255ECAN%255Exdm221%255ETTAB02%255Eaf%26ptb%3DB929C46B-6C87-4554-9451-1992817E54AA%26qs%3D%26si%3Dhts_nc%26ss%3Dsub%26st%3Dtab%26trs%3Dwtt%26tpr%3Dsug%26enc%3D2%26searchfor%3DOVKxkWdZnf-jNEzuNJk21MK9oVYIPW6eU3SSCrazfDmpj_FOGGn34wRHF3BkRdH0JndzcTt54nvxPCZXd3WDB2WbPC5InwsYTfPZMrbEMBiN78PoOJi5W4De7txUdxpXapIDFBxiGDeORoAQoSb0yfDsEJ80LAwTn3zu_jdLrie0RWYUDvLyiSvuxSR7bKt4u6Kj7j6TV0wpPXn1eK_gINyFiRmoOOuok75J0RPuHFMc2B9KPFuYdMUQMt-1LkdV1QWR_N6ttIZRwpdWy0AgYND0xDk1lLspvzByUhjjGDNgSbGzn9r3BAFBRcAtnuFE4tYUpgD9B92Rn4QQlqfWfg%26ts%3D1540706628525%26ssrt%3D321&amp;nm=35&amp;nx=123&amp;ny=13&amp;is=822x1101&amp;clkt=178740&amp;bg=!h4SlhJxEpX7Sjl4fhCUCAAABQFIAAAClmQFyfaKIZhWzGEn7QBzLlPCMc3txvSeBW0Pqlzfjr_6KJN8pfrVPs9EzTjklQBYpi5EYTizQHjDPFwPP5GQzKvklHtRCRxv-toBBE_tltepUBjDffWUIZRtKMULG-fiAstd93a8wvbmA1PP3rSrP4tB7gyUzIJg9iEc3uyfeQVzT5qTVhiSpTNbbEuPuY89OfJ3enfA0kJDV3chc_yaopF4R2eXwyCgS3uraSeTsJrLGSRWV3KBNIaJ10UsZWIAKfp2T_01TXhwlNiMF1Jvtb1aYNus-ytfJtmwNIqlBeDNH7QXdRsCji3dW-URbMZvB5VBLFZHG7ujT32KAw0MRTQktBuaELxkkIWA0VT62NLfRYy9SkBjtEI-gqQIJtKPj0iboYg2XSpNjKZm7j7RpTS84zeta6HMT1MmCmmCN35077pPc-IeXFYOZMYpJQbTK8fM34j_gkfI5QXs-VZCimCtWMgOkH99pjUZRHskq0YvRBGKtkw\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxford\u00a0Dictionary<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.babbel.com\/en\/magazine\/contributors\/cristina-gusano\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0CRISTINA GUSANO<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> An Introduction To Etymology: Eight Great Word Origins,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> JUN 15, 2016,P1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encyclopaedia Britannica,p1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">see, the wonder of words,pp,15-16 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627: \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f3 \u0634\u060c \u0635\u060c\u06f1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f9\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f7\u06f4<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f3\u060c \u0635\u060c\u06f1\u06f0\u06f3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06f6 \u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u064a . \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06f2 \u067c\u0648\u06a9 \u060c \u06f5\u06f5\u06f2\u060c \u06f5\u06f6\u06f5\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">etymologic dictionary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u064a\u06d0 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc. \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u06a9\u0627\u06bc\u06cc\u060c \u0689\u0628\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0696\u0647\u060c \u06ab\u0631\u06ab\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0631\u069a\u0647\u060c \u06ab\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc(\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06f9\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4\u0634\u060c \u0635\u0635\u060c \u06f5\u06f3-\u06f5\u06f4<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pokorny \u00a0&#8211; Rix .<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u067c\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u06d0\u060c \u06f1\u06f7\u06f4 \u0645\u062e\u060c \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a(\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u062f\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0647(journey to china)\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u062a \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647-\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2\u0634\u060c\u06f1\u06f2 \u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:(\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0689 \u0689\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u064a \u062f \u0632\u0693\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u064a)Archaic word and tixt;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These words are no longer in everyday use or have lost a particular meaning in current usage but are sometimes used to impart an old-fashioned flavor to historical novels, for example, or in standard conversation or writing just for a humorous effect.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">see oxford dictionary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">like, munificence. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0693\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u06c0 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2\u0634\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f2\u06f6<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u064a \u0689\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a(\u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647) \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a. \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0646\u06ab \u062f \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067c\u0628\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647(\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a) \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647. \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a(\u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648) \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":123497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-126732","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a - \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126732\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a - \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u064a \u0689\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a(\u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647) \u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0681\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0685\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u06d0 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u064a. \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0646\u06ab \u062f \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0693\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067c\u0628\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647(\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a) \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647. \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a(\u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648) \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126732\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/taandcom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-30T20:23:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"taand\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"taand\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126732#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126732\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"taand\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/20620b54b11f5e6d73a06dbf3fba38e1\"},\"headline\":\"\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 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