{"id":126185,"date":"2019-04-19T22:40:19","date_gmt":"2019-04-19T18:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.taand.com\/main\/?p=126185"},"modified":"2021-01-25T00:39:53","modified_gmt":"2021-01-24T20:09:53","slug":"%d8%af-%d9%be%da%9a%d8%aa%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7-%da%98%d8%a8%d9%88-%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%da%98%db%8c%da%a9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%da%93%db%8c%da%a9%d9%8a-%d8%b4-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185","title":{"rendered":"\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 (\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u064a \u0689\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u06bc\u0647<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\u062f (\u0696 \u061f= \u0698) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a <\/b><\/p>\n

(Z )= <\/span>\u017e = \u0698: <\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0644\u0696 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f (\u0696) \u0696\u063a \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a <\/span>\u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0696\u0648 \u0686\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062a\u0631 (\u0698) (\u0696) \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0696\u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f (\u0698\u060c\u0696) \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 (<\/span>Z=<\/span>\u017e<\/span>) \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. <\/span>\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06ab\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d0 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u0647\u063a\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u062f\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u062f (\u0696) \u0696\u063a \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u06d0\u0644 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u06cc\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u069a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062f (\u0696) \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f (\u0698) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

,unZ = <\/span>\u017enu= \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648: \u0681\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

,AnZ <\/span>\u017en\u1fb1 \u00a0\u00a0= \u0698\u0646\u0627 : <\/span>\u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

,Zut = <\/span>tu<\/span>\u017e<\/span> = \u062a\u0648\u0696: \u062a\u0648\u0696\u0644 \u060c \u0681\u0646\u06ab\u06d0\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f (\u0698 \u0627\u0648 \u0696) \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0696\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f (\u0698) \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u064a (\u0696) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0696 \u062f \u062a\u0648\u0696\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0681\u0646\u06ab\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0696\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0696 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f5: <\/span>\u069a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641 : \u062f(\u069a= <\/b>\u1e63<\/b>) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a <\/b><\/p>\n

(\u069a) \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u00a0\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0693\u0633\u064a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u067e\u0647(\u062e) \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. (<\/span>) \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u064a\u064a \u0645\u069a\u062a\u06cc(\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u064a) \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u064a\u06d0(\u0696) \u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f (\u069a) \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06ab \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f \u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cd \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f \u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u0646\u06cd \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u062f \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0685\u0648\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067c\u06cc\u067c\u064a \u0634\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u069a\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0645\u069a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.(<\/span>) \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f (\u062e) \u0627\u0648(\u069a) \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0696\u063a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u069a\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u069a\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0648\u069a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628: \u062f (\u069a) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a <\/b><\/p>\n

( <\/span>C<\/span>) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>= \u1e63 <\/span>= \u069a : \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062a\u0631(\u06cd: <\/span>y) \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a.<\/span> \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u0681\u06cc\u0631\u06cd \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u064a\u06d0 \u062f(\u069a) \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647(\u0633) \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u067c\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u06d0 \u062f\u0647.\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u064a\u06d0 \u069a\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u06bc\u0647(<\/span>\u075c<\/span>)\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.\u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067c \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0647\u0645 (\u069a) \u0627\u0648(\u06a9\u069a) \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647.\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f(\u0634) \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a:( <\/span>S\u060cC<\/span> \u00a0\u060c<\/span>K<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0) \u062e\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a.\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u06bc\u06cc\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0693\u064a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc(\u069a) \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a (<\/span>\u075c) \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647.(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f[\u0634] \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062e\u067e\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u06d0 \u0686\u064a \u0646\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631. \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>S<\/span> ) = \u0161 =<\/span>\u0634: \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0693 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0644\u0696 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0696 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.(<\/span>\u062f \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u0626 \u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u06d0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u069a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0631- \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0628\u067e\u0627\u06bc\u0647<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f6: \u06bc\u060c <\/b>\u1e47<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641: \u062f (\u06bc) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a <\/b><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u06d0 \u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06d0\u0631\u0634\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u00a0\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0647 \u062f (\u0646) \u0627\u0648(\u0693) \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06bc \u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0693\u06d0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u062f \u062e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0645\u064a(\u0693) \u067e\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u064a\u06d0 \u062f (\u0646) \u0627\u0648 (\u0693) \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u00a0\u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062f (\u06bc) \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a. \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06bc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06bc\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u06bc(\u06bc) \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f(\u0646\u0693) \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f8\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0693\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f (\u0646\u0693) \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0647.(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u06bc <\/b>\u1e47<\/b> \/\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0(\u06bc) \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0646\u0646\u0646\u06cd \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u00a0\u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u069a\u064a (\u06bc) \u062f (\u0646\u0693) \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u06cc. \u0686\u064a \u062f \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u069a\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062f(\u06bc) \u062f\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647(\u0646 \u0621) \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0693\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648(\u06bc) \u064a\u06d0 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0647. \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067c \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u067c \u0645\u067c \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u0696\u063a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06d0 (<\/span>\u1e47<\/span> = <\/span>\u0923<\/span>) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628: \u062f (\u06bc= <\/b>N) <\/b>\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a <\/b><\/p>\n

(<\/span>N<\/span> ) = n = \u06bc : <\/span>\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0634\u067e\u0696\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc . \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0686\u064a \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06d0 \u062f<\/span> a<\/span>,a \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f[ <\/span>t=<\/span>t=\u062a]\u060c [\u0686=<\/span>c<\/span> ]\u060c [\u062c=<\/span>j<\/span> ]\u060c [<\/span>\u06ab<\/span>=<\/span>g<\/span> ] \u0627\u0648 [\u062f=<\/span>d<\/span> ] <\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0646\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f7: <\/b>\u0627\u0646\u0652\u06ab <\/b>\u1e45<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641 : \u062f (\u0627\u0646\u06ab) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a <\/b><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u0646\u06ab) \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0689\u0644\u06d0 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u064a\u0696\u064a \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f (\u0627\u0646\u06ab) \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc . \u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648 \u0686\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0681\u0644 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0648. \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06ab \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f (\u0627) \u0696\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0696\u063a (\u0646) \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u0681\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f (\u0646) \u0696\u063a \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0696\u063a (\u06ab) \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u0681\u064a \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u064a \u067c\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0685\u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.<\/span> \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648(\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067c) \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u06bc\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06d0 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u00a0\u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u0685\u0648\u06a9 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u062e\u0648\u069a\u0646\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0645. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u064a \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0652\u06ab\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0652\u06ab\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0652\u06ab\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0652\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0652\u06ab\u0627(\u062f\u0646\u0648\u064a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0634\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0698\u0693\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0652\u06ab\u0693\u060c\u0627\u0646\u0652\u06ab\u06cd(\u062f\u0647\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0689\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647) \u0627\u0646\u0652\u06ab\u0628\u06cc\u0646( \u062f\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06ab\u0628\u06cc\u0646):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u06d0 \u062f \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0696\u0647 \u067e\u0647 (\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0628\u06cc\u0646) \u06a9\u069a\u064a (<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0639.\u0642)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0652\u06ab \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067c \u06a9\u069a\u064a <\/b>\u1e45 <\/b>\u00a0<\/b>\u0919<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0652\u06ab <\/span>\u1e45<\/span> \u00a0<\/span>\u0919<\/span> \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067c \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c\u064a \u0644\u0693\u06cd \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0645 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06ab\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628 : (<\/b>M<\/b> \u1e45<\/b>)= <\/b>\u0627\u064e\u0646\u06ab \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a <\/b><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u00a0\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u06d0 \u0644\u0696 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u06bc \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0686\u064a \u0648 \u0648\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u067c \u0645\u067c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c\u0627\u0646\u06ab+\u0648+\u0644\u0627 \u062f \u0686\u06cc\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u063a\u0693\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u06ab\u06cd\u060c\u0627\u0646\u06ab + \u06cd.\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0686\u0646\u06ab<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f8: \u0646\u0652\u06ab<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641 : \u062f (\u0646\u0652\u06ab<\/span>\u03b7<\/span>) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a <\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0646\u0652\u06ab <\/span>\u03b7) <\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u069a\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06d0\u0646\u067c\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u062f (\u06bc) \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a. \u0632\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631(\u0646\u0652\u06ab ) \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0696 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0648 \u0686\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a: \u0646\u06ab\u0648\u069a\u0644(\u06ab\u0648\u0689-\u06ab\u0648\u0689 \u062a\u0644\u0644)\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06d0\u062f\u06cc\u0681 \u0648\u06cc\u069a\u062a(\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647) \u06a9\u069a\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646+<\/span>\u0646\u06ab<\/b> = \u0646\u0646\u06ab\u060c \u062a+<\/span>\u0646\u06ab<\/b>=\u062a\u0646\u06ab\u060c \u067e\u062a+<\/span>\u0646\u06ab<\/b>=\u067e\u062a\u0646\u06ab\u060c \u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u06cc(\u0693\u0648\u0646\u062f)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628 : (<\/b>?<\/b> )= <\/b>\u0646\u0652\u06ab \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a <\/b><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06d0\u0631\u0634\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0652\u06ab \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0652\u06ab \u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f [<\/span>h<\/span>=\u0647\u0640 ] \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641: \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0<\/b>(semi vowels):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0686\u064a \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0645\u0646\u0681\u06ab\u0693\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u064a. \u062f \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0628\u06bc\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u064a. ( y,w)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u00a0\u0648\u0631(war)\u060c \u06cc\u0648(yaw)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a <\/b><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0647\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a. (w,y ) <\/span><\/p>\n

[<\/span>B<\/span>]\u060c [<\/span>w<\/span>]\u060c[<\/span>y<\/span>]\u060c[<\/span>Y<\/span>](= w,y)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641: \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u064a \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0696\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cd \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0681\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u067c\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0648\u06d0\u0634\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1: \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0696\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u067e\u0644\u06cd(paly)\u060c \u0628\u06d0\u0646\u0689\u06cd(bendy )\u060c \u0689\u0648\u0644\u06cd(doly)<\/span><\/p>\n

aw,<\/span>\u1fb1<\/span>w,ew,iw,<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>w,ay,<\/span>\u1fb1<\/span>y,oy,uy,<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2: \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0696\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0626()\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0626()\u0681\u0626<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628: \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/b><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u00a0\u00a0\u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

[ <\/span>\u014di<\/span>=<\/span>iO\u0648\u06cc<\/span>]\u060c [<\/span>\u04d9u<\/span> =<\/span>uV\u0623\u0648<\/span>]\u060c [ao =<\/span>oa\u0627\u0648<\/span>]\u060c [ a<\/span>\u0207<\/span> =<\/span>Ea\u0627\u06cc<\/span>]\u060c \u00a0[ \u0622\u06cc <\/span>=<\/span>iA <\/span>i<\/span>\u1fb1<\/span>]\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0622]u <\/span>\u1fb1<\/span> =<\/span>Au<\/span>[<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062a\u0647 \u0696\u063a\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628(\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ab) \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0696\u063a\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u064a \u060c \u062e\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0696\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0696\u063a\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0696\u063a\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a. \u0686\u064a \u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06ab \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u064a \u062f \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06ab \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u064a.\u0686\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0627\u06ab\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0633\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647(consonant cluster)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641 : \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0628\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06d0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0686\u064a \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0631\u06ab\u0696\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u067c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0686\u064a \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u0644\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0634\u067e\u0647\u060c \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628 : \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u067c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u00a0\u00a0\u0686\u064a \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d0\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0696\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0681\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0: (<\/span>nZ<\/span> + \u0698\u0646 \u067e\u0647 <\/span>,unZ \u0698\u0646\u0648 = \u0632\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u069a\u064a <\/span>).\u0633\u062a st <\/span>\u00a0ts<\/span> \u067e\u0647 uts : (\u0633\u062a\u0648 <\/span>stu<\/span>= \u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644)\u06a9\u069a\u064a .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06a9 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641: \u06a9\u069a <\/span>\u1e63k<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0696\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0693 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0645\u06d0 \u062f\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067c \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0647. \u0647\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f (k.srinivasachari,Learn Sanskrit in 30 days)(<\/span>) \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e \u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u064a \u06a9\u069a <\/span>\u1e63k <\/span>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06d0\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062f\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648 \u00a0\u0686\u064a \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0693 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0693 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0648 \u06cc \u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0689 \u064a\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u062e\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc. \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u0627\u063a\u06d0\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 : \u06a9\u069a\u06d0\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u069a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u069a\u0644\u060c\u06a9\u069a\u062a\u0647\u060c\u06a9\u069a\u06d0 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0644\u06cc(\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0693\u06cc)\u060c \u06a9\u069a\u06d0(\u062f\u0646\u0646\u0647)\u06a9\u069a\u06d0(\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u069a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0645\u06a9\u0647 (\u06a9\u069a\u06d0)\u06a9\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0681\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0647 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u064a\u06d0 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0631\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648 \u0647\u0631 (\u06a9\u069a) \u0686\u064a \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f (\u06a9\u069a) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f (\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u069a) \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648 \u00a0\u0686\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u062f (\u06a9\u069a) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. \u0644\u06a9\u0647: \u06a9\u069a(\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 (<\/span>\u1e63ka<\/span>) \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u069a\u062a = \u06a9\u0631\u0647\u06bc\u0647 t)<\/span>\u1e63ka<\/span>) \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0631…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628:<\/b> \u062e\u069a <\/b>\u1e63x<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062e\u069a \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0685\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u069a\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0696\u063a \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u064a \u062f (\u062e) \u0696\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u064a \u0696\u063a \u062f \u069a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0646\u0646\u0648\u0681\u064a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0646\u062e\u069a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062e\u069a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0681\u0627\u0646\u06ab\u0693\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u062e\u069a\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n

, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u06cc\u0648 \u067c\u06a9\u06cc \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

,, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u064a \u062f \u0644\u0646\u0689 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06cd \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

.. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0634\u067e\u0696 \u06a9\u0693\u06cd \u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u06d0 \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062f \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0646\u0647<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0686\u064a \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0631\u06cc\u069a\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u06f3 \u2013 \u06f4 \u0632\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0631\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

, Cxab(<\/span>bax<\/span>\u1e63<\/span>a <\/span>\u0628\u062e\u069a\u0627 = \u0628\u062e\u069a\u0647)<\/span><\/p>\n

anCxoar(<\/span>rox<\/span>\u1e63<\/span>na<\/span>\u0631\u0648\u062e\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647 = \u0631\u0648\u069a\u0627\u0646\u0647)<\/span><\/p>\n

,ratip( <\/span>pitar <\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0631= \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/span><\/p>\n

,atips(<\/span>spita <\/span>\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0647 = \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646)<\/span><\/p>\n

,Itiawan(<\/span>nawait<\/span>\u1fd1 <\/span>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u064a = \u0646\u0648\u06cc) \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f <\/span>t<\/span>\u012a <\/span>\u00a0\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

,Arunat(<\/span>tanur<\/span>\u1fb1 <\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 = \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631) \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

,raW(<\/span>war <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0631 = \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644) \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u069a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

ram ,(<\/span>mar <\/span>\u0645\u0631 = \u0645\u0693) \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062f (\u0631) \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648(\u0693) \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

,yanaj:(<\/span>janay <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06cd=\u0646\u062c\u0644\u06cd)\u06a9\u067c \u0645\u067c \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0685\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631(\u062c\u0646\u06cc: \u0646\u062c\u0644\u06cc) \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u062f \u069a\u0681\u06d0 \u0644\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062f \u069a\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u0646\u06cd \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u069a\u0681\u06d0 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0631\u0633\u06d0\u062f\u0644\u06d0.)<\/span><\/p>\n

,yatij: (<\/span>jitai : <\/span>\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u06cc = \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067c : \u062c\u06cc\u062a = \u062c\u0648\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06ab\u064a)<\/span><\/p>\n

,raX: (<\/span>ar<\/span> x<\/span>w : <\/span>\u062e\u0648\u0631 = \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9)<\/span><\/p>\n

,anvrak: (<\/span>kar<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>na: <\/span>\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627= \u06a9\u0648\u06bc)<\/span><\/p>\n

,ayDiam:(<\/span>mai<\/span>\u0134ya: <\/span>\u0645\u06cc\u0681\u06cc\u0627= \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0681)<\/span><\/p>\n

,awan:(<\/span>nawa: <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0627= \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f)<\/span><\/p>\n

,natNad: ( <\/span>da<\/span>\u1e47<\/span>tan: <\/span>\u062f\u06bc\u062a\u0627\u0646= \u062f\u0627\u06bc\u0647= \u062f\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u069a)\u060c \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

,amsa: ( :<\/span>asma<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627= \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a <\/span>n<\/span>\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d0\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

,akus: (<\/span>suka: <\/span>\u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0647 = \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u067c\u060c \u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u067c \u06cc\u0627 \u06ab\u06d0\u0689\u06cd \u063a\u0646\u0645)\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

,unZ: (<\/span>\u017enu: \u0698\u0646\u0648<\/span> = \u0632\u0646\u06ab\u0648\u0646)<\/span><\/p>\n

,ayKam: ( <\/span>ma<\/span>\u0161ya<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0627 = \u0645\u0634\u0631\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u06d0\u0693\u0647<\/span>\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647)<\/span><\/p>\n

,uh:(\u0647\u0648= <\/span>hu<\/span>) \u060c \u069a\u0647 \u06a9\u067c \u0645\u067c \u062f \u0645\u0646\u069a\u062a \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

doab \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(<\/span>baod:<\/span>\u0628\u0648\u062f = \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u06d0\u062f\u0644)<\/span><\/p>\n

yab(<\/span>bay:<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u06cc= \u0628\u06d0\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0644)<\/span><\/p>\n

,aranuh:( \u00a0:<\/span>hunara<\/span>\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0631\u0647 = \u0647\u0646\u0631) \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

,uts : (<\/span>stu:<\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0648 = \u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644)<\/span><\/p>\n

,arAs: ( <\/span>s<\/span>\u1fb1<\/span>ra:<\/span>\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627= \u0633\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0647) \u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

,atAK: <\/span>( <\/span>\u0161\u1fb1<\/span>ta :\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0627= \u069a\u0627\u062f) \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 (\u062a) \u0627\u0648 (\u062f) \u062f \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

unAz (<\/span>z<\/span>\u1fb1<\/span>nu: <\/span>\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648 = \u0632\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0632\u0646\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0646)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u069a\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u064a \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u06ab\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06d0 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u06d0 \u0696\u063a\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u069a\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0696\u064a \u0686\u064a \u0633\u0693\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0681\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u069a\u062a\u064a(\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u064a) \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u064a \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a. \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u0648 \u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u06ab\u0693\u06cc \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u06cd \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u067e\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0693\u0648. \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u062f\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u06d0 \u0685\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648 . \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d0 \u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0689\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u0681\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. : \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0693\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644(\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647)\u060c \u06f7\u06ab\u06bc\u0647\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u06f5\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. : \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u2013 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06d0\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f7\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c\u06f2\u06f1\u06f3\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. : \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u06c0 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2\u0634\u060c \u06f9\u06f8\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. : \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u062a\u060c\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f0\u0634\u060c\u06f6\u06f0 \u060c \u06f6\u06f2 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. : \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d0\u060c\u0634\u067e\u0696\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0696\u063a\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062c \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f3\u0634\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. : \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f8\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u06f1\u06f8\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. : \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f8\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c\u06f1\u06f0\u060c \u06f2\u06f7\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647. <\/span><\/li>\n
  8. : \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u06f6\u06f3\u060c \u06f1\u06f0\u06f8\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. : \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f8\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c\u06f3\u06f8\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. \u00a0: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u062f \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f6-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f7 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u067e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. : \u067e\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f9\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u06f3\u06f6\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. : \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f3\u06f9\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c\u06f2\u06f0\u060c\u06f1\u06f8\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. :\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0646\u0681\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u064a- \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f1 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u06f1\u06f1\u06f8\u060c \u06f1\u06f1\u06f9\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. :\u0631\u069a\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0698\u0628\u0627\u0693\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u067c\u064a \u0628\u064f\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u067e\u06d0\u069a\u0648\u0631\u060c\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f4\u0645\u060c \u06f2\u06f6\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. : \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0681\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f3\u06f9\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u06f7\u06f1\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. : \u0632\u0646\u0681\u06cc\u0631\u06cd \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u06f9\u06f5 \u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. : \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06ab \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u067c\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062e \u2013 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f9\u0634.\u06f6\u06f5\u06f3\u0645\u062e<\/span><\/li>\n
  18. : \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u069a\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c\u0685\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067c\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f6\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c\u06f6\u06f7\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  19. : \u0632\u0646\u0681\u06cc\u0631\u06cd\u060c\u06f8\u06f2\u060c\u06f8\u06f3\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n
  20. :\u0632\u0646\u0681\u06cc\u0631\u06cd\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c\u06f8\u06f1\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  21. : \u0645\u0627(\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a) \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u06ab \u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ab \u06a9\u0693\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0645\u06d0 \u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0693\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0681\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0689\u0627\u0689 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  22. :\u067e\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c\u06f5\u06f2\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  23. :\u0632\u0646\u0681\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06f1\u06f0\u06f7\u060c \u06f1\u06f0\u06f9\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n
  24. : \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648- \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u067c\u0648\u06a9\u060c\u062f \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u060c \u062f\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f \u067c\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f3\u06f4\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  25. : \u067e\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062f\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u06ab\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c\u06f5\u06f0\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  26. :\u0632\u0646\u0681\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u06f1\u06f1\u06f5\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  27. : \u067e\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u06f3\u06f3\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  28. : \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648- \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0689\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u067c\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u062f \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u067c\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f3\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c\u06f1\u06f0\u06f4\u0645\u062e.<\/span><\/li>\n
  29. :<\/span> k.srinivasachari,Learn Sanskrit in 30 days,sri jnakiraman offset printers,19<\/span>th,Ed<\/span> India,2002,p,17 <\/span><\/li>\n
  30. : A.V.W. JACKSON,AVESTA GRAMMAR AND READER,ASATIR TEHRAN 2004,P1-3<\/span><\/li>\n
  31. M.monier.williams,Sanskrit-English Dictionary,16<\/span>th<\/span> reprint:delhi,2011<\/span><\/li>\n
  32. Kavasji sdalji kanga, English-Avesta dictionary, Bombay- India, 1909<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 (\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u064a \u0689\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u06bc\u0647) \u062f (\u0696 \u061f= \u0698) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a (Z )= \u017e = \u0698: \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0644\u0696 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":170757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[323],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-126185","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iterature"},"yoast_head":"\n\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a - \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a - \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 (\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u064a \u0689\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u06bc\u0647) \u062f (\u0696 \u061f= \u0698) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a (Z )= \u017e = \u0698: \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0644\u0696 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/taandcom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-19T18:10:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-01-24T20:09:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wrrritt7.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"515\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"322\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"taand\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"taand\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"taand\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/20620b54b11f5e6d73a06dbf3fba38e1\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-04-19T18:10:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-01-24T20:09:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185\"},\"wordCount\":199,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/wrrritt7.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ps\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185\",\"name\":\"\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a - \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/wrrritt7.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-04-19T18:10:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-01-24T20:09:53+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/20620b54b11f5e6d73a06dbf3fba38e1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ps\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ps\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/wrrritt7.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/wrrritt7.jpg\",\"width\":515,\"height\":322},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?p=126185#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\",\"description\":\"Afghan news\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ps\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/20620b54b11f5e6d73a06dbf3fba38e1\",\"name\":\"taand\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ps\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/325839c5c2bfea89f27fa6b9484608d5d439541359b48f5fab002a0d5c91e22d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/325839c5c2bfea89f27fa6b9484608d5d439541359b48f5fab002a0d5c91e22d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/325839c5c2bfea89f27fa6b9484608d5d439541359b48f5fab002a0d5c91e22d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"taand\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taand.net\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a - \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a - \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f","og_description":"\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 (\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u064a \u0689\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u06bc\u0647) \u062f (\u0696 \u061f= \u0698) \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u069a\u064a (Z )= \u017e = \u0698: \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0698\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u067c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0646\u0681\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0681\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u00a0\u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u0644\u0696 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648 \u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0681 \u06a9\u069a\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185","og_site_name":"\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/taandcom\/","article_published_time":"2019-04-19T18:10:19+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-01-24T20:09:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":515,"height":322,"url":"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wrrritt7.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"taand","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"taand","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185"},"author":{"name":"taand","@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/#\/schema\/person\/20620b54b11f5e6d73a06dbf3fba38e1"},"headline":"\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a","datePublished":"2019-04-19T18:10:19+00:00","dateModified":"2021-01-24T20:09:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185"},"wordCount":199,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wrrritt7.jpg","articleSection":["\u0698\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u062f"],"inLanguage":"ps","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185","url":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185","name":"\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a - \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wrrritt7.jpg","datePublished":"2019-04-19T18:10:19+00:00","dateModified":"2021-01-24T20:09:53+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/#\/schema\/person\/20620b54b11f5e6d73a06dbf3fba38e1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ps","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ps","@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wrrritt7.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/taand.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wrrritt7.jpg","width":515,"height":322},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?p=126185#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/taand.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062f \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0693\u06cc\u06a9\u064a | \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/#website","url":"https:\/\/taand.net\/","name":"\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f","description":"Afghan news","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ps"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/taand.net\/#\/schema\/person\/20620b54b11f5e6d73a06dbf3fba38e1","name":"taand","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ps","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/325839c5c2bfea89f27fa6b9484608d5d439541359b48f5fab002a0d5c91e22d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/325839c5c2bfea89f27fa6b9484608d5d439541359b48f5fab002a0d5c91e22d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/325839c5c2bfea89f27fa6b9484608d5d439541359b48f5fab002a0d5c91e22d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"taand"},"url":"https:\/\/taand.net\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taand.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taand.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taand.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taand.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taand.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=126185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/taand.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172156,"href":"https:\/\/taand.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126185\/revisions\/172156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taand.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/170757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taand.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=126185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taand.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=126185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taand.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=126185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}