{"id":2272,"date":"2018-02-22T15:46:55","date_gmt":"2018-02-22T15:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.taand.com\/en\/?p=2272"},"modified":"2018-02-22T15:49:04","modified_gmt":"2018-02-22T15:49:04","slug":"pashtun-spring-pits-human-rights-demands-against-war-on-terror-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taand.net\/en\/?p=2272","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Pashtun Spring\u2019 pits human rights demands against War on Terror politics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Courtesy:\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/assets\/carlton\/logos\/logo-7eb5f99842eee4b04f0d879253705740.svg\" alt=\"The Conversation\" \/><\/p>\n<p>After years of tension and exclusion, it seems Pakistan\u2019s Pashtuns \u2013 the country\u2019s second-largest ethnic group \u2013 have had enough. In January, a large crowd began\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2018\/02\/pashtun-tribes-stage-unprecedented-protest-in-pakistan\/\">protesting<\/a>\u00a0after 27-year-old shopkeeper\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiotnn.com\/pashtun-long-march-pakhtuns-sit-in-against-naqibullah-murder-continues-on-ninth-consecutive-day\/\">Naqibullah Mehsud<\/a>\u00a0was shot dead by a police officer in Karachi.<\/p>\n<p>The protesters marched from Khyber Patunkhwa province to Islamabad, where they staged a sit-in protest in front of the National Press Club. Although the sit-in has ended, protests have erupted elsewhere in Pakistan, and the movement has variously become known as the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/pashtunlongmarch?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Ehashtag\">Pashtun Long March<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.se\/search?q=%23pashtunspring&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8&amp;client=firefox-b&amp;gfe_rd=cr&amp;dcr=0&amp;ei=MuSCWo6tMuPk8Af1krKoCQ\">Pashtun Spring<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The protesters are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2018\/02\/pashtun-tribes-stage-unprecedented-protest-in-pakistan\/\">demanding<\/a>\u00a0the arrest and punishment of Rao Anwar, the police officer who killed Naqibullah. They are further demanding an end to what they call state-imposed terrorism and militarism justified by War on Terror rhetoric. Other demands include the clearing of landmines in the tribal areas, and the return of missing people who have been taken into custody by Pakistani security forces.<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; height: 0; padding-bottom: 59.15%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wNYJcwsHfyg?ecver=2\" width=\"609\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>These demands are expressed in the language of human rights, and have received the support of leading Pakistani politicians, including opposition leader Bilawal Bhutto.<\/p>\n<div class=\"SandboxRoot env-bp-350\" data-twitter-event-id=\"0\">\n<div id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"EmbeddedTweet EmbeddedTweet--edge js-clickToOpenTarget tweet-InformationCircle-widgetParent\" lang=\"en\" data-click-to-open-target=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBhuttoZardari\/status\/961952136195203072\" data-iframe-title=\"Twitter Tweet\" data-dt-full=\"%{hours12}:%{minutes} %{amPm} - %{day} %{month} %{year}\" data-dt-explicit-timestamp=\"2:17 PM - Feb 9, 2018\" data-dt-months=\"Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec\" data-dt-am=\"AM\" data-dt-pm=\"PM\" data-dt-now=\"now\" data-dt-s=\"s\" data-dt-m=\"m\" data-dt-h=\"h\" data-dt-second=\"second\" data-dt-seconds=\"seconds\" data-dt-minute=\"minute\" data-dt-minutes=\"minutes\" data-dt-hour=\"hour\" data-dt-hours=\"hours\" data-dt-abbr=\"%{number}%{symbol}\" data-dt-short=\"%{day} %{month}\" data-dt-long=\"%{day} %{month} %{year}\" data-scribe=\"page:tweet\" data-twitter-event-id=\"3\">\n<div class=\"EmbeddedTweet-tweet\">\n<blockquote class=\"Tweet h-entry js-tweetIdInfo subject expanded\" cite=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBhuttoZardari\/status\/961952136195203072\" data-tweet-id=\"961952136195203072\" data-scribe=\"section:subject\">\n<div class=\"Tweet-header u-cf\">\n<div class=\"Tweet-brand u-floatRight\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"TweetAuthor js-inViewportScribingTarget\" data-scribe=\"component:author\">\n<p><a class=\"TweetAuthor-link Identity u-linkBlend\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBhuttoZardari\" data-scribe=\"element:user_link\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-avatar Identity-avatar\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Avatar Avatar--edge\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/962814502394834944\/QVABqFYv_normal.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-scribe=\"element:avatar\" data-src-2x=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/962814502394834944\/QVABqFYv_bigger.jpg\" data-src-1x=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/962814502394834944\/QVABqFYv_normal.jpg\" \/><\/span><span class=\"TweetAuthor-decoratedName\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-name Identity-name customisable-highlight\" title=\"BilawalBhuttoZardari\" data-scribe=\"element:name\">BilawalBhuttoZardari<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--verified \" title=\"Verified Account\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"TweetAuthor-link Identity u-linkBlend\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBhuttoZardari\" data-scribe=\"element:user_link\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-decoratedName\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-verifiedBadge\" data-scribe=\"element:verified_badge\"><b class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">\u2714<\/b><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TweetAuthor-screenName Identity-screenName\" dir=\"ltr\" title=\"@BBhuttoZardari\" data-scribe=\"element:screen_name\">@BBhuttoZardari<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Tweet-body e-entry-content\" data-scribe=\"component:tweet\">\n<div class=\"u-hiddenVisually js-inViewportScribingTarget\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"Tweet-text e-entry-title\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><a class=\"PrettyLink hashtag customisable\" dir=\"ltr\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/PashtunLongMarch?src=hash\" rel=\"tag\" data-query-source=\"hashtag_click\" data-scribe=\"element:hashtag\"><span class=\"PrettyLink-prefix\">#<\/span><span class=\"PrettyLink-value\">PashtunLongMarch<\/span><\/a> is an organic movement,spontaneous reaction to killing of shaheed Naqeebullah Mehsud.Its grown to encompass broad based &amp; genuine concerns of the people.I hope we can live up to expectations &amp; provide justice. For a system based on injustice cannot last long.<\/p>\n<div class=\"Tweet-metadata dateline\"><a class=\"u-linkBlend u-url customisable-highlight long-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBhuttoZardari\/status\/961952136195203072\" data-datetime=\"2018-02-09T13:17:16+0000\" data-scribe=\"element:full_timestamp\"><time class=\"dt-updated\" title=\"Time posted: February 09, 2018 13:17:16 (UTC)\" datetime=\"2018-02-09T13:17:16+0000\">2:17 PM &#8211; Feb 9, 2018<\/time><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resize-sensor\">\u00a0Pakistani authorities\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/01\/police-killing-naqeebullah-mehsud-angers-pakistanis-180119081758397.html\">claimed<\/a>\u00a0that Naqibullah was a member of the Pakistani Taliban. The claim was later\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/pashtun-protest-islamabad\/4248586.html\">dropped<\/a>. According to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2016\/09\/26\/pakistan-overhaul-abusive-police-force\">Human Rights Watch<\/a>, extrajudicial killings by Pakistani police are widespread, especially among marginalised groups. These include Pashtuns,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/unhcrpk.org\/contacts\/\">more than 1m<\/a>\u00a0of whom are Afghan refugees.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Across the border<\/h2>\n<p>Pakistan\u2019s prime minister, Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiotnn.com\/pashtun-long-march-pakhtuns-sit-in-against-naqibullah-murder-continues-on-ninth-consecutive-day\/\">reportedly<\/a>\u00a0promised to use all available means to secure Rao Anwar\u2019s arrest. He also vowed to build a college to be named after Naqibullah Mehsud, and clear South Waziristan of landmines.<\/p>\n<p>The size and public visibility of the protest is unprecedented, but calls for Pashtun rights are not new. One protest leader, Manzoor Ahmad Pashteen from South Waziristan, is a co-founder of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/features\/pakistan-youth-seek-justice-mehsud-naqeebullah-180206104522328.html\">Mehsud Tahafuz Movement<\/a>\u00a0(Mehsud Protection Movement). This movement has fought for the rights of the Pashtun Mehsud tribe in South Waziristan since 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Around\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Pashtun\">25m<\/a>\u00a0Pashtuns live in Pakistan and around\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Pashtun\">11m<\/a>\u00a0in Afghanistan. In 1893, British India imposed the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2014\/02\/why-the-durand-line-matters\/\">Durand Line<\/a>, a 2,640km border between Afghanistan and today\u2019s Pakistan. The line bolstered British territorial control on its side of the line, which divides historical Pashtun areas.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/international\/373150-pashtun-spring-time-to-redraw-the-boundary-between-pakistan-and\">Afghanistan<\/a>\u00a0has never officially acknowledged this border.<\/p>\n<p>Whereas Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, they are economically and politically marginalised in Pakistan. The tribal area they inhabit there borders Afghanistan to the west, and it has become a major\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/02\/06\/world\/asia\/pakistan-pashtun-long-march.html\">front<\/a>\u00a0in the War on Terror. Pakistan routinely\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/why-pakistan-associates-terrorism-with-pashtuns-and-afghans\/a-38024338\">associates<\/a>\u00a0Pashtuns and Afghan refugees with the Taliban and Islamist terrorism.<\/p>\n<h2>Us and them<\/h2>\n<p>The protests have come along just as Pakistan and Afghanistan\u2019s relationship\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afghanistan-analysts.org\/caught-up-in-regional-tensions-the-mass-return-of-afghan-refugees-from-pakistan\/\">is deteriorating<\/a>. In 2016, chafing at Afghanistan\u2019s deepening relationship with India, Pakistan\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/2016\/11\/25\/pakistan-expelling-afghanistan-refugees-520821.html\">deported more than 500,000 Afghans<\/a>. Conversely, when Afghan officials discuss the Pashtun protest, they often resort to nationalist language.<\/p>\n<p>Ahmad Shah Katawazai, defence liaison at the Afghan embassy in the US, has called for Pakistani Pashtun areas to be incorporated wholesale into Afghanistan. As he\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/international\/373150-pashtun-spring-time-to-redraw-the-boundary-between-pakistan-and\">writes<\/a>\u00a0in American newspaper The Hill:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The government and people of Afghanistan have consistently asked for the territory to be re-incorporated into Afghanistan. People who live along the Durand Line don\u2019t consider it to be a border.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Both Pakistan and Afghanistan have tried to frame their respective approaches to the protest as beneficial for the War on Terror. Afghanistan\u2019s president, Ashraf Ghani, has supported the protest as a citizen struggle against terrorism and fundamentalism.<\/p>\n<div class=\"SandboxRoot env-bp-350\" data-twitter-event-id=\"1\">\n<div id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"EmbeddedTweet EmbeddedTweet--edge js-clickToOpenTarget tweet-InformationCircle-widgetParent\" lang=\"en\" data-click-to-open-target=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ashrafghani\/status\/961898662866620416\" data-iframe-title=\"Twitter Tweet\" data-dt-full=\"%{hours12}:%{minutes} %{amPm} - %{day} %{month} %{year}\" data-dt-explicit-timestamp=\"10:44 AM - Feb 9, 2018\" data-dt-months=\"Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec\" data-dt-am=\"AM\" data-dt-pm=\"PM\" data-dt-now=\"now\" data-dt-s=\"s\" data-dt-m=\"m\" data-dt-h=\"h\" data-dt-second=\"second\" data-dt-seconds=\"seconds\" data-dt-minute=\"minute\" data-dt-minutes=\"minutes\" data-dt-hour=\"hour\" data-dt-hours=\"hours\" data-dt-abbr=\"%{number}%{symbol}\" data-dt-short=\"%{day} %{month}\" data-dt-long=\"%{day} %{month} %{year}\" data-scribe=\"page:tweet\" data-twitter-event-id=\"2\">\n<div class=\"EmbeddedTweet-tweet\">\n<blockquote class=\"Tweet h-entry js-tweetIdInfo subject expanded\" cite=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ashrafghani\/status\/961898662866620416\" data-tweet-id=\"961898662866620416\" data-scribe=\"section:subject\">\n<div class=\"Tweet-header u-cf\">\n<div class=\"Tweet-brand u-floatRight\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"TweetAuthor js-inViewportScribingTarget\" data-scribe=\"component:author\">\n<p><a class=\"TweetAuthor-link Identity u-linkBlend\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ashrafghani\" data-scribe=\"element:user_link\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-avatar Identity-avatar\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Avatar Avatar--edge\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/752424086526169090\/eSgvsEMc_normal.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-scribe=\"element:avatar\" data-src-2x=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/752424086526169090\/eSgvsEMc_bigger.jpg\" data-src-1x=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/752424086526169090\/eSgvsEMc_normal.jpg\" \/><\/span><span class=\"TweetAuthor-decoratedName\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-name Identity-name customisable-highlight\" title=\"Ashraf Ghani\" data-scribe=\"element:name\">Ashraf Ghani<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--verified \" title=\"Verified Account\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"TweetAuthor-link Identity u-linkBlend\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ashrafghani\" data-scribe=\"element:user_link\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-decoratedName\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-verifiedBadge\" data-scribe=\"element:verified_badge\"><b class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">\u2714<\/b><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TweetAuthor-screenName Identity-screenName\" dir=\"ltr\" title=\"@ashrafghani\" data-scribe=\"element:screen_name\">@ashrafghani<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Tweet-body e-entry-content\" data-scribe=\"component:tweet\">\n<div class=\"u-hiddenVisually js-inViewportScribingTarget\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"Tweet-text e-entry-title\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">I fully support the historical <a class=\"PrettyLink hashtag customisable\" dir=\"ltr\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/PashtunLongMarch?src=hash\" rel=\"tag\" data-query-source=\"hashtag_click\" data-scribe=\"element:hashtag\"><span class=\"PrettyLink-prefix\">#<\/span><span class=\"PrettyLink-value\">PashtunLongMarch<\/span><\/a> in Pakistan. The main purpose of which is to mobilize citizens against fundamentalism and terrorism in the region.<\/p>\n<div class=\"Tweet-metadata dateline\"><a class=\"u-linkBlend u-url customisable-highlight long-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ashrafghani\/status\/961898662866620416\" data-datetime=\"2018-02-09T09:44:47+0000\" data-scribe=\"element:full_timestamp\"><time class=\"dt-updated\" title=\"Time posted: February 09, 2018 09:44:47 (UTC)\" datetime=\"2018-02-09T09:44:47+0000\">10:44 AM &#8211; Feb 9, 2018<\/time><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The protesters have a tough road ahead. They have to navigate between human rights demands, Afghanistan-Pakistan relations, and the politics of the War on Terror. Yet it is undeniable that the protests are in themselves a victory of sorts for this marginalised group. As the columnist Raza Rumi\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dailytimes.com.pk\/199383\/young-pashtuns-shown-mirror-mainstream-pakistan\/\">writes<\/a>\u00a0in Pakistan\u2019s Daily Times:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Pashtun long march and its ten-day long protest in Pakistan\u2019s capital Islamabad testifies to how the marginalised are negotiating the contradictions of today\u2019s Pakistan \u2026 The people of [Federally Administered Tribal Areas] continue to be treated as second-class citizens and all talk of \u2018reform\u2019 founders at expediency of the civil-military elites \u2026 Youngsters from tribal areas are less willing to engage with the state structures as their elders have done in the past. Ethnicity-based politics will remain a reality and it needs to be accepted by powers-that-be. Democratisation, howsoever flawed it might be, enables reconciliation of multiple political and social identities.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It seems that for Pakistan\u2019s Pashtuns, the odds of change for the better could finally be shifting in their favour.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Writer:\u00a0<strong><\/strong>Admir Skodo<\/p>\n<header class=\"profile-header\">\n<div class=\"wrapper\"><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"profile-body wrapper\">\n<div class=\"grid-eleven\">\n<div class=\"profile-occupation grid-eight grid-prepend-three\">Researcher at the Swedish South Asian Studies Network (SASNET),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/lund-university-756\">Lund University<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Courtesy:\u00a0 After years of tension and exclusion, it seems Pakistan\u2019s Pashtuns \u2013 the country\u2019s second-largest ethnic group \u2013<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[318],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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